Xeon 6780E vs Ryzen 9 5900X
Xeon 6780E
Ryzen 9 5900X
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon 6780E
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 9 5900X
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon 6780E | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($8,513) | ✅ More affordable ($350) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Sierra Forest (2024) / Intel 3 nm) | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) / 7 nm, 12 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon 6780E | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+992%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($8,513) | ✅ More affordable ($350) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon 6780E and Ryzen 9 5900X
Xeon 6780E
The Xeon 6780E is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 3 June 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sierra Forest (2024) architecture. It features 144 cores and 144 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 108 MB (total). L2 cache: 4 MB (per module). Built on Intel 3 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4710. Thermal design power (TDP): 330 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-6400. Passmark benchmark score: 86,734 points. Launch price was $11,350.
Ryzen 9 5900X
The Ryzen 9 5900X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 38,955 points. Launch price was $549.
Processing Power
The Xeon 6780E packs 144 cores / 144 threads, while the Ryzen 9 5900X offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the Xeon 6780E has 132 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3 GHz on the Xeon 6780E versus 4.8 GHz on the Ryzen 9 5900X — a 46.2% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 5900X (base: 2.2 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The Xeon 6780E uses the Sierra Forest (2024) architecture (Intel 3 nm), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon 6780E scores 86,734 against the Ryzen 9 5900X's 38,955 — a 76% lead for the Xeon 6780E. L3 cache: 108 MB (total) on the Xeon 6780E vs 64 MB on the Ryzen 9 5900X.
| Feature | Xeon 6780E | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 144 / 144+1100% | 12 / 24 |
| Boost Clock | 3 GHz | 4.8 GHz+60% |
| Base Clock | 2.2 GHz | 3.7 GHz+68% |
| L3 Cache | 108 MB (total)+69% | 64 MB |
| L2 Cache | 4 MB (per module)+700% | 512K (per core) |
| Process | Intel 3 nm-57% | 7 nm, 12 nm |
| Architecture | Sierra Forest (2024) | Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) |
| PassMark | 86,734+123% | 38,955 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 21,000 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 2,174 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 11,888 |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon 6780E uses the LGA4710 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-6400 on the Xeon 6780E versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 9 5900X — the Xeon 6780E supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 9 5900X supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 4 TB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (Xeon 6780E) vs 2 (Ryzen 9 5900X). PCIe lanes: 88 (Xeon 6780E) vs 24 (Ryzen 9 5900X) — the Xeon 6780E offers 64 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives.
| Feature | Xeon 6780E | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4710 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-6400+25% | DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4 TB+3100% | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 88+267% | 24 |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, VT-x EPT (Xeon 6780E) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 9 5900X). Primary use case: Xeon 6780E targets Cloud Native Compute, Ryzen 9 5900X targets Workstation. Direct competitor: Xeon 6780E rivals EPYC 9754; Ryzen 9 5900X rivals Core i9-12900K.
| Feature | Xeon 6780E | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Unlocked | — | Yes |
| AVX-512 | — | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, VT-x EPT | AMD-V |
| Target Use | Cloud Native Compute | Workstation |
Value Analysis
The Xeon 6780E launched at $11350 MSRP, while the Ryzen 9 5900X debuted at $549. At current prices ($8513 vs $350), the Ryzen 9 5900X is $8163 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Xeon 6780E delivers 10.2 pts/$ vs 111.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 9 5900X — making the Ryzen 9 5900X the 166.5% better value option.
| Feature | Xeon 6780E | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $11350 | $549-95% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $8513 | $350-96% |
| Performance per Dollar | 10.2 | 111.3+991% |
| Release Date | 2024 | 2020 |
Top Performing CPUs
The most powerful cpus ranked by PassMark CPU Mark benchmark scores.
You May Also Compare
Similar CPU comparisons based on Xeon 6780E and Ryzen 9 5900X
