Xeon Gold 6423N vs Core i9-13900KF
Xeon Gold 6423N
Core i9-13900KF
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6423N
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-13900KF
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Gold 6423N | Core i9-13900KF |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($2,161) | ✅ More affordable ($480) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Legacy / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Raptor Lake, Raptor Cove, Gracemont (2022) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Gold 6423N | Core i9-13900KF |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+353%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($2,161) | ✅ More affordable ($480) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Gold 6423N and Core i9-13900KF
Xeon Gold 6423N
The Xeon Gold 6423N is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2023-07-01. It features 28 cores and 56 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3.6 GHz. L3 cache: 52.5 MB. Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 195 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 57,434 points. Launch price was $2,161.
Core i9-13900KF
The Core i9-13900KF is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 27 September 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake, Raptor Cove, Gracemont (2022) architecture. It features 24 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 W, 253 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 57,743 points. Launch price was $564.
Processing Power
The Xeon Gold 6423N packs 28 cores / 56 threads, while the Core i9-13900KF offers 24 cores / 32 threads — the Xeon Gold 6423N has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.6 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6423N versus 5.7 GHz on the Core i9-13900KF — a 45.2% clock advantage for the Core i9-13900KF (base: 2 GHz vs 3 GHz). The Core i9-13900KF is built on the Raptor Lake, Raptor Cove, Gracemont (2022) architecture. In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 6423N scores 57,434 against the Core i9-13900KF's 57,743 — a 0.5% lead for the Core i9-13900KF. L3 cache: 52.5 MB on the Xeon Gold 6423N vs 36 MB (total) on the Core i9-13900KF.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6423N | Core i9-13900KF |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 28 / 56+17% | 24 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 3.6 GHz | 5.7 GHz+58% |
| Base Clock | 2 GHz | 3 GHz+50% |
| L3 Cache | 52.5 MB+46% | 36 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | — | 2 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | — | Raptor Lake, Raptor Cove, Gracemont (2022) |
| PassMark | 57,434 | 57,743 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 39,565 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 2,946 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 19,878 |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Gold 6423N uses the LGA4677 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Core i9-13900KF uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the Xeon Gold 6423N versus DDR5-5600 on the Core i9-13900KF — the Xeon Gold 6423N supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 6423N supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 192 GB — 182.1% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (Xeon Gold 6423N) vs 2 (Core i9-13900KF). PCIe lanes: 80 (Xeon Gold 6423N) vs 20 (Core i9-13900KF) — the Xeon Gold 6423N offers 60 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C741 (Xeon Gold 6423N) and Intel Z790,Intel Z690 (Core i9-13900KF).
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6423N | Core i9-13900KF |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4677 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800+95900% | DDR5-5600 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096 | 192 GB+4915100% |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 80+300% | 20 |
Advanced Features
Only the Core i9-13900KF has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the Xeon Gold 6423N supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 6423N) vs true (Core i9-13900KF). Primary use case: Core i9-13900KF targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 6423N rivals EPYC 9354.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6423N | Core i9-13900KF |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | — |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | true |
| Target Use | — | Desktop |
Value Analysis
The Xeon Gold 6423N launched at $2161 MSRP, while the Core i9-13900KF debuted at $599. At current prices ($2161 vs $480), the Core i9-13900KF is $1681 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Xeon Gold 6423N delivers 26.6 pts/$ vs 120.3 pts/$ for the Core i9-13900KF — making the Core i9-13900KF the 127.6% better value option.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6423N | Core i9-13900KF |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $2161 | $599-72% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $2161 | $480-78% |
| Performance per Dollar | 26.6 | 120.3+352% |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2022 |
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