Xeon Gold 5412U
CPU·Enthusiast

Xeon Gold 5412U

Intel

PassMark

51,599

10 January 2023 (2 years ago)
185 Watt
Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Overview

The Xeon Gold 5412U is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 3.9 GHz. L3 cache: 45 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 185 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 51,599 points. Launch price was $1,113.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 5412U

#244
Xeon w3-2423
MSRP: $359|Avg: $300
111%
#245
EPYC 8434P
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110%
#247
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107%
#248
EPYC 4564P
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107%
#249
Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9945WX
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107%
#250
EPYC 7D12
MSRP: $1000|Avg: $100
107%
#251
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106%
#253
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MSRP: $499|Avg: $400
103%
#255
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103%
#257
Xeon W-1290
MSRP: $498|Avg: $300
102%
#258
EPYC 9124
MSRP: $1083|Avg: $1083
102%
#259
Xeon Gold 5412U
MSRP: N/A|Avg: N/A
100%
#260
EPYC 4584PX
MSRP: $1517|Avg: $1517
100%
#261
Xeon w3-2435
MSRP: $669|Avg: $790
100%
#263
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99%
#264
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98%
#266
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MSRP: $2000|Avg: $2000
96%
#267
Xeon Gold 6336Y
MSRP: $3245|Avg: N/A
96%
#268
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MSRP: $1389|Avg: $1389
95%
#269
Xeon Silver 4416+
MSRP: $1186|Avg: $1176
94%
#270
Xeon E-2176G
MSRP: $367|Avg: $405
93%
#271
EPYC 7401
MSRP: $1500|Avg: $450
93%
#274
EPYC 7313
MSRP: $1083|Avg: $764
91%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of Xeon Gold 5412U specifications and capabilities.

Processing Power

The Xeon Gold 5412U is a 24-core / 48-thread processor based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture, manufactured on a Intel 7 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 3.9 GHz from a base frequency of 2.1 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. It carries 45 MB of L3 cache, plus 2 MB (per core) of L2 cache and 80K (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 51,599, placing it in the Enthusiast performance tier as a Recent generation product.

SpecificationXeon Gold 5412U
Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units24C / 48T
Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost3.9 GHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency2.1 GHz
ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture designSapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficientIntel 7 nm
L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores45 MB
L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data2 MB (per core)
L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache80K (per core)
64-bit SupportYes
PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score51,599
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Xeon Gold 5412U fits into the LGA4677 socket and supports PCIe 4.0 with 80 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR5-4400 memory at speeds up to 5200 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 4096 across 8 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). It supports ECC memory, providing error-correcting capabilities — essential for mission-critical workloads and servers. Integrated graphics: None — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.

SpecificationXeon Gold 5412U
TypeDesktop or Laptop processorserver
SocketMotherboard socket requiredLGA4677
PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidthPCIe 4.0
PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion80
RAM TypeSupported memory standardDDR5-4400
Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequency5200
Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory4096
RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel8
ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruptionYes
Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processorNone
Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPUC741
Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers1
🔧

Advanced Features

It supports AVX-512 instructions — specialized SIMD operations that significantly accelerate AI inference, scientific computing, and video encoding workloads. Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads). Its primary market competitor is the EPYC 9384X.

SpecificationXeon Gold 5412U
OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased🔒 Locked
AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads✅ Supported
VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technologyVT-x, VT-d
Direct CompetitorMarket equivalent from rival manufacturerEPYC 9384X
🌡️

Power & Cooling

The Xeon Gold 5412U has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 185 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included — you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: Premium Server Cooler.

SpecificationXeon Gold 5412U
TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload185 Watt
Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the boxNo
Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solutionPremium Server Cooler
💰

Value Analysis

Performance ranking position: #191 out of all indexed processors.

SpecificationXeon Gold 5412U
Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch$1,113
Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking#191
Release DateLaunch date10 January 2023 (2 years ago)
Release Year2023
DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD)Intel
ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC)Intel

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