Celeron 900 vs Ryzen 5 5600

Intel

Celeron 900

35 WW2009
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 5 5600

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022
Ryzen family
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Celeron 900 vs Ryzen 5 5600 Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Celeron 900 vs Ryzen 5 5600 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Celeron 900 vs Ryzen 5 5600: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Celeron 900

2009

Why buy it

  • Costs $113 less on MSRP ($86 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
  • Draws 35W instead of 65W, a 30W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower Geekbench multi-core (229 vs 8,600).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (1 MB vs 32 MB).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 5.6 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($86 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +1679.1% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +3100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 1 MB).
  • Delivers 1820.2% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 5.6 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $86 MSRP).
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
  • Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Celeron 900.

Trade-offs

  • 131.4% HIGHER MSRP
    $199 MSRPvs$86 MSRP
  • 85.7% higher power demand at 65W vs 35W.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Celeron 900?
Yes. Ryzen 5 5600 is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 1679.1% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 3655.5% better Geekbench multi-core, 4343.3% higher PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 1679.1% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the stronger fit. You are getting 3655.5% better Geekbench multi-core, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 3100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 1 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen 5 5600 is the better buy right now. Ryzen 5 5600 comes in 131.4% more expensive on MSRP at $199 MSRP versus $86 MSRP, and it still gives you a 1679.1% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 1820.2% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 5.6 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen 5 5600 makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2009) and 3100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 1 MB). That extra compute headroom is more likely to matter as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Celeron 900 vs Ryzen 5 5600 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Intel

Celeron 900

The Celeron 900 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2007-01-01. Base frequency: 2.2 GHz. L3 cache: 1 MB L2 Cache. Built on 45 nm process technology. Socket: PGA478. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Passmark benchmark score: 485 points. Launch price was $69.

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 5600 is built on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. In PassMark, the Celeron 900 scores 485 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 191.2% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 220 vs 2,052, a 161.3% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 229 vs 8,600 (189.6% advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600). L3 cache: 1 MB L2 Cache on the Celeron 900 vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.

FeatureCeleron 900Ryzen 5 5600
Cores / Threads
6 / 12
Boost Clock
4.4 GHz
Base Clock
2.2 GHz
3.5 GHz+59%
L3 Cache
1 MB L2 Cache
32 MB (total)+3100%
L2 Cache
512K (per core)
Process
45 nm
7 nm-84%
Architecture
Vermeer (2020−2025)
PassMark
485
21,550+4343%
Cinebench R23 Multi
11,077
Geekbench 6 Single
220
2,052+833%
Geekbench 6 Multi
229
8,600+3655%
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Celeron 900 uses the PGA478 socket (PCIe 2.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR3-1333 on the Celeron 900 versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600 — the Ryzen 5 5600 supports 140.1% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 5 5600 supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 4 GB 3100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 1 (Celeron 900) vs 2 (Ryzen 5 5600). PCIe lanes: 0 (Celeron 900) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600) — the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 24 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: GL40,GM45 (Celeron 900) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).

FeatureCeleron 900Ryzen 5 5600
Socket
PGA478
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 2.0
PCIe 4.0+100%
Max RAM Speed
DDR3-1333
DDR4-3200+140%
Max RAM Capacity
4 GB
128 GB+3100%
RAM Channels
1
2+100%
ECC Support
No
Yes
PCIe Lanes
0
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: No (Celeron 900) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). Primary use case: Celeron 900 targets Budget, Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Celeron 900 rivals Pentium 4 2.80.

FeatureCeleron 900Ryzen 5 5600
Integrated GPU
No
No
Unlocked
No
Yes
AVX-512
No
No
Virtualization
No
AMD-V
Target Use
Budget
Desktop
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Celeron 900 was priced at $86, while the Ryzen 5 5600 came in at $199. On launch pricing ($86 vs $199), Celeron 900 was $113 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Celeron 900 delivers 5.6 pts/$ vs 108.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 180.2% better value option.

FeatureCeleron 900Ryzen 5 5600
MSRP
$86-57%
$199
Performance per Dollar
5.6
108.3+1834%
Release Date
2009
2022

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