Celeron G1840 vs Ryzen 5 5600

CPU

GPU

Celeron G1840

2 Cores2 Thrd50 WWMax: 2.8 GHz2014

Similar parts

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Ryzen 5 5600

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Ryzen family

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Celeron G1840 vs Ryzen 5 5600 Performance Spectrum

Celeron G1840

2 / 2

1,784

0.0%

Pentium Dual-Core E2200

21,550

+1108.0%

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5975WX

Ryzen Threadripper 9960X

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Celeron G1840 vs Ryzen 5 5600 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Celeron G1840 vs Ryzen 5 5600: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Celeron G1840

2014

Why buy it

✅Costs $164 less on MSRP ($35 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
✅Draws 50W instead of 65W, a 15W reduction.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with HD Graphics (Haswell), while Ryzen 5 5600 needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (832 vs 8,600).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (3 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 51.0 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($35 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +398.2% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+966.7% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 3 MB).
✅Delivers 112.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 51.0 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $35 MSRP).
✅50% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Celeron G1840.

Trade-offs

❌
468.6% HIGHER MSRP
$199 MSRPvs$35 MSRP
❌30% higher power demand at 65W vs 50W.
❌No integrated graphics, while Celeron G1840 can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Celeron G1840?

Yes. Ryzen 5 5600 is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 398.2% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 933.7% better Geekbench multi-core, 1108.0% higher PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 398.2% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the stronger fit. You are getting 933.7% better Geekbench multi-core, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 966.7% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 3 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the better buy right now. Ryzen 5 5600 comes in 468.6% more expensive on MSRP at $199 MSRP versus $35 MSRP, and it still gives you a 398.2% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 112.5% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 51.0 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen 5 5600 makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2014), 966.7% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 3 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 2/2. That extra compute headroom is more likely to matter as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Celeron G1840 vs Ryzen 5 5600 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Celeron G1840

The Celeron G1840 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 1 May 2014 (11 years ago). It is based on the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 2.8 GHz. L3 cache: 3 MB (total). L2 cache: 256 kB (per core). Built on 22 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1150. Thermal design power (TDP): 53 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 1,784 points. Launch price was $53.

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

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Processing Power

The Celeron G1840 packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600 has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 2.8 GHz on the Celeron G1840 versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 44.4% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 2.8 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The Celeron G1840 uses the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture (22 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Celeron G1840 scores 1,784 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 169.4% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 488 vs 2,052, a 123.1% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 832 vs 8,600 (164.7% advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600). L3 cache: 3 MB (total) on the Celeron G1840 vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	Celeron G1840	Ryzen 5 5600
Cores / Threads	2 / 2	6 / 12+200%
Boost Clock	2.8 GHz	4.4 GHz+57%
Base Clock	2.8 GHz	3.5 GHz+25%
L3 Cache	3 MB (total)	32 MB (total)+967%
L2 Cache	256 kB (per core)	512K (per core)+100%
Process	22 nm	7 nm-68%
Architecture	Haswell (2013−2015)	Vermeer (2020−2025)
PassMark	1,784	21,550+1108%
Cinebench R23 Multi	—	11,077
Geekbench 6 Single	488	2,052+320%
Geekbench 6 Multi	832	8,600+934%

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Celeron G1840 uses the LGA1150 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR3-1333 on the Celeron G1840 versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600 — the Ryzen 5 5600 supports 140.1% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 5 5600 supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 32 GB — 300% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Celeron G1840) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600) — the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H81,B85,H87,Z87,H97,Z97 (Celeron G1840) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).

Feature	Celeron G1840	Ryzen 5 5600
Socket	LGA1150	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed	DDR3-1333	DDR4-3200+140%
Max RAM Capacity	32 GB	128 GB+300%
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	16	24+50%

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Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x (Celeron G1840) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). The Celeron G1840 includes integrated graphics (HD Graphics (Haswell)), while the Ryzen 5 5600 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Celeron G1840 targets Budget, Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Celeron G1840 rivals Pentium G3240.

Feature	Celeron G1840	Ryzen 5 5600
Integrated GPU	Yes	No
IGPU Model	HD Graphics (Haswell)	—
Unlocked	No	Yes
AVX-512	No	No
Virtualization	VT-x	AMD-V
Target Use	Budget	Desktop

💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Celeron G1840 was priced at $35, while the Ryzen 5 5600 came in at $199. On launch pricing ($35 vs $199), Celeron G1840 was $164 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Celeron G1840 delivers 51.0 pts/$ vs 108.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 72% better value option.

Feature	Celeron G1840	Ryzen 5 5600
MSRP	$35-82%	$199
Performance per Dollar	51.0	108.3+112%
Release Date	2014	2022

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