Celeron G4950
Ryzen 5 5600
Celeron G4950 vs Ryzen 5 5600 Performance Spectrum
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Celeron G4950 vs Ryzen 5 5600 FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Valorant
Among Us
Apex Legends
ARC Raiders
Baldur's Gate 3
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
Celeron G4950 vs Ryzen 5 5600: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.
Celeron G4950
2019Why buy it
- ✅Costs $147 less on MSRP ($52 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 54W instead of 65W, a 11W reduction.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with UHD Graphics 610, while Ryzen 5 5600 needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (1,229 vs 8,600).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (2 MB vs 32 MB).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 52.2 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($52 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
- ❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.
Ryzen 5 5600
2022Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +256.3% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+1500% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 2 MB).
- ✅Delivers 107.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 52.2 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $52 MSRP).
- ✅50% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
- ✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Celeron G4950.
Trade-offs
- ❌282.7% HIGHER MSRP$199 MSRPvs$52 MSRP
- ❌20.4% higher power demand at 65W vs 54W.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Celeron G4950 can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Quick Answers
So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Celeron G4950?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Celeron G4950 vs Ryzen 5 5600 Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
Celeron G4950
The Celeron G4950 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 23 April 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Coffee Lake (2017−2019) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 3.3 GHz. L3 cache: 2 MB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1151. Thermal design power (TDP): 54 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2400. Passmark benchmark score: 2,714 points. Launch price was $52.
Ryzen 5 5600
The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
The Celeron G4950 packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600 has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.3 GHz on the Celeron G4950 versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 28.6% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 3.3 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The Celeron G4950 uses the Coffee Lake (2017−2019) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Celeron G4950 scores 2,714 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 155.3% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 672 vs 2,052, a 101.3% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 1,229 vs 8,600 (150% advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600). L3 cache: 2 MB on the Celeron G4950 vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.
| Feature | Celeron G4950 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 2 / 2 | 6 / 12+200% |
| Boost Clock | 3.3 GHz | 4.4 GHz+33% |
| Base Clock | 3.3 GHz | 3.5 GHz+6% |
| L3 Cache | 2 MB | 32 MB (total)+1500% |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB | 512K (per core) |
| Process | 14 nm | 7 nm-50% |
| Architecture | Coffee Lake (2017−2019) | Vermeer (2020−2025) |
| PassMark | 2,714 | 21,550+694% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 11,077 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 672 | 2,052+205% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 1,229 | 8,600+600% |
Memory & Platform
The Celeron G4950 uses the LGA1151 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2400 on the Celeron G4950 versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600 — the Ryzen 5 5600 supports 33.3% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 5 5600 supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 100% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Celeron G4950) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600) — the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H310,B360,B365,H370,Z370,Z390 (Celeron G4950) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).
| Feature | Celeron G4950 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1151 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2400 | DDR4-3200+33% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 64 GB | 128 GB+100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 24+50% |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x (Celeron G4950) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). The Celeron G4950 includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 610), while the Ryzen 5 5600 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Celeron G4950 targets Budget, Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Celeron G4950 rivals Pentium G5420.
| Feature | Celeron G4950 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics 610 | — |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x | AMD-V |
| Target Use | Budget | Desktop |
Value Analysis
At launch, the Celeron G4950 was priced at $52, while the Ryzen 5 5600 came in at $199. On launch pricing ($52 vs $199), Celeron G4950 was $147 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Celeron G4950 delivers 52.2 pts/$ vs 108.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 69.9% better value option.
| Feature | Celeron G4950 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $52-74% | $199 |
| Performance per Dollar | 52.2 | 108.3+107% |
| Release Date | 2019 | 2022 |
Affiliate Disclosure
ChipVERSUS is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. We may earn a commission on qualifying purchases made through our links. This comes at no additional cost to you and helps support our work in providing comprehensive PC building guides and tools.
Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
Top Performing CPUs
The most powerful cpus ranked by PassMark CPU Mark benchmark scores.
You May Also Compare
Similar CPU comparisons based on Celeron G4950 and Ryzen 5 5600
