Core 5 120 vs Ryzen 5 5600X3D
Core 5 120
Ryzen 5 5600X3D
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core 5 120
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 5600X3D
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core 5 120 | Ryzen 5 5600X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($340) | ✅ More affordable ($229) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) / 10 nm) | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (2020−2025) / 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core 5 120 | Ryzen 5 5600X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+50%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($340) | ✅ More affordable ($229) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core 5 120 and Ryzen 5 5600X3D
Core 5 120
The Core 5 120 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 31 July 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.5 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 21,629 points. Launch price was $211.
Ryzen 5 5600X3D
The Ryzen 5 5600X3D is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 July 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 96 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,865 points. Launch price was $229.
Processing Power
Both the Core 5 120 and Ryzen 5 5600X3D share an identical 6-core/12-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.5 GHz on the Core 5 120 versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X3D — a 2.2% clock advantage for the Core 5 120 (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.3 GHz). The Core 5 120 uses the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture (10 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600X3D uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core 5 120 scores 21,629 against the Ryzen 5 5600X3D's 21,865 — a 1.1% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600X3D. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core 5 120 vs 96 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600X3D.
| Feature | Core 5 120 | Ryzen 5 5600X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 6 / 12 |
| Boost Clock | 4.5 GHz+2% | 4.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.5 GHz | 3.3 GHz+32% |
| L3 Cache | 18 MB (total) | 96 MB (total)+433% |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% | 512 kB (per core) |
| Process | 10 nm | 7 nm-30% |
| Architecture | Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) | Vermeer (2020−2025) |
| PassMark | 21,629 | 21,865+1% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 11,065 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 2,087 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 1,985 |
Memory & Platform
The Core 5 120 uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600X3D uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.
| Feature | Core 5 120 | Ryzen 5 5600X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | — | DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | — | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | — | 2 |
| ECC Support | — | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | — | 20 |
Advanced Features
Virtualization: not specified (Core 5 120) / Yes (Ryzen 5 5600X3D).
| Feature | Core 5 120 | Ryzen 5 5600X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | — | No |
| AVX-512 | — | No |
| Virtualization | — | Yes |
Value Analysis
The Core 5 120 launched at $340 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 5600X3D debuted at $229. At current prices ($340 vs $229), the Ryzen 5 5600X3D is $111 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core 5 120 delivers 63.6 pts/$ vs 95.5 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600X3D — making the Ryzen 5 5600X3D the 40.1% better value option.
| Feature | Core 5 120 | Ryzen 5 5600X3D |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $340 | $229-33% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $340 | $229-33% |
| Performance per Dollar | 63.6 | 95.5+50% |
| Release Date | 2025 | 2023 |
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