CPU
GPU
Core i7-13790F
EPYC 9124
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-13790F
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9124
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i7-13790F | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($350) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,083) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) / 10 nm) | ✨ Modern (Genoa (2022−2023) / 5 nm, 6 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i7-13790F | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+209%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($350) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,083) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i7-13790F and EPYC 9124
Core i7-13790F
The Core i7-13790F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 February 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 16 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 5.2 GHz. L3 cache: 33 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 43,549 points. Launch price was $441.
EPYC 9124
The EPYC 9124 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 43,638 points. Launch price was $1,083.
Processing Power
The Core i7-13790F packs 16 cores / 24 threads, matching the EPYC 9124's 16 cores. Boost clocks reach 5.2 GHz on the Core i7-13790F versus 3.7 GHz on the EPYC 9124 — a 33.7% clock advantage for the Core i7-13790F (base: 2.1 GHz vs 3 GHz). The Core i7-13790F uses the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture (10 nm), while the EPYC 9124 uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-13790F scores 43,549 against the EPYC 9124's 43,638 — a 0.2% lead for the EPYC 9124. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,815 vs 1,770, a 45.6% lead for the Core i7-13790F that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 13,673 vs 18,000 (27.3% advantage for the EPYC 9124). L3 cache: 33 MB (total) on the Core i7-13790F vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 9124.
| Feature | Core i7-13790F | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 24 | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 5.2 GHz+41% | 3.7 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.1 GHz | 3 GHz+43% |
| L3 Cache | 33 MB (total) | 64 MB (total)+94% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+100% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 10 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm-50% |
| Architecture | Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| PassMark | 43,549 | 43,638 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 26,247 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,815+59% | 1,770 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 13,673 | 18,000+32% |
Memory & Platform
The Core i7-13790F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 9124 uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-5600 memory speed. The EPYC 9124 supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 192 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i7-13790F) vs 12 (EPYC 9124). PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i7-13790F) vs 128 (EPYC 9124) — the EPYC 9124 offers 112 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Z790,B760 (Core i7-13790F) and SP5 (EPYC 9124).
| Feature | Core i7-13790F | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-5600 | DDR5-4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB | 6144 GB+3100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 12+500% |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 128+700% |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-13790F) vs AMD-V (EPYC 9124). Primary use case: EPYC 9124 targets Server. Direct competitor: EPYC 9124 rivals Xeon Gold 6426Y.
| Feature | Core i7-13790F | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | — | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V |
| Target Use | — | Server |
Value Analysis
The Core i7-13790F launched at $392 MSRP, while the EPYC 9124 debuted at $1083. At current prices ($350 vs $1083), the Core i7-13790F is $733 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i7-13790F delivers 124.4 pts/$ vs 40.3 pts/$ for the EPYC 9124 — making the Core i7-13790F the 102.2% better value option.
| Feature | Core i7-13790F | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $392-64% | $1083 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $350-68% | $1083 |
| Performance per Dollar | 124.4+209% | 40.3 |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2022 |
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