EPYC 4584PX vs Core i5-12400F
EPYC 4584PX
Core i5-12400F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4584PX
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 4584PX | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) | ✅ More affordable ($110) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 4584PX | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+348%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) | ✅ More affordable ($110) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 4584PX and Core i5-12400F
EPYC 4584PX
The EPYC 4584PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 60,169 points. Launch price was $699.
Core i5-12400F
The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.
Processing Power
The EPYC 4584PX packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Core i5-12400F offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the EPYC 4584PX has 10 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4584PX versus 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F — a 25.7% clock advantage for the EPYC 4584PX (base: 4.2 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The EPYC 4584PX uses the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture (5 nm), while the Core i5-12400F uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4584PX scores 60,169 against the Core i5-12400F's 19,532 — a 102% lead for the EPYC 4584PX. L3 cache: 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4584PX vs 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F.
| Feature | EPYC 4584PX | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32+167% | 6 / 12 |
| Boost Clock | 5.7 GHz+30% | 4.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 4.2 GHz+68% | 2.5 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 128 MB (total)+611% | 18 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core)+25% |
| Process | 5 nm-29% | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Raphael (2023−2025) | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| PassMark | 60,169+208% | 19,532 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 12,380 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 1,700 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 657 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 4584PX uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 5200 on the EPYC 4584PX versus DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F — the EPYC 4584PX supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4584PX supports up to 256 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4584PX) vs 20 (Core i5-12400F) — the EPYC 4584PX offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AM5 (EPYC 4584PX) and H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F).
| Feature | EPYC 4584PX | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM5 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0+33% | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 5200+103900% | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 256 | 128 GB+52428700% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 28+40% | 20 |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4584PX) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F). The EPYC 4584PX includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics), while the Core i5-12400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: EPYC 4584PX rivals Ryzen 9 7950X; Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.
| Feature | EPYC 4584PX | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | AMD Radeon Graphics | — |
| Unlocked | Yes | — |
| AVX-512 | Yes | — |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | — | Gaming Performance/Value |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 4584PX launched at $1517 MSRP, while the Core i5-12400F debuted at $174. At current prices ($1517 vs $110), the Core i5-12400F is $1407 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4584PX delivers 39.7 pts/$ vs 177.6 pts/$ for the Core i5-12400F — making the Core i5-12400F the 127% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 4584PX | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1517 | $174-89% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $1517 | $110-93% |
| Performance per Dollar | 39.7 | 177.6+347% |
| Release Date | 2024 | 2022 |
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