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EPYC 4584PX vs Xeon Gold 5512U

CPUCPUGPUGPU
AMD

EPYC 4584PX

16 Cores32 Thrd120 WWMax: 5.7 GHz2024
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VS
Intel

Xeon Gold 5512U

28 Cores56 Thrd185 WWMax: 3.7 GHz2023
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EPYC 4584PX vs Xeon Gold 5512U Performance Spectrum

EPYC 4584PX
16 / 32
60,169
0.0%
brand logoRyzen AI 9 HX PRO 375
brand logoRyzen Threadripper PRO 5945WX
brand logoRyzen 9 PRO 7945
brand logoRyzen 9 8945HX
brand logoRyzen Threadripper PRO 5975WX
brand logoRyzen Threadripper 9960X
brand logoRyzen Threadripper 7970X
brand logoRyzen Threadripper PRO 7985WX
Xeon Gold 5512U
28 / 56
60,367
+0.3%
brand logoXeon W-2150B
brand logoCore i9-12900H
brand logoCore i9-12900
brand logoXeon W-3275M
brand logoCore i9-14900F
brand logoXeon w7-2475X
brand logoXeon w9-3575X
brand logoXeon w9-3495X

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

EPYC 4584PX vs Xeon Gold 5512U FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

1080P
EPYC 4584PX
low290 FPS
medium264 FPS
high219 FPS
ultra186 FPS
1080P
Xeon Gold 5512U
low184 FPS
medium162 FPS
high128 FPS
ultra104 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

1080P
EPYC 4584PX
low701 FPS
medium599 FPS
high444 FPS
ultra375 FPS
1080P
Xeon Gold 5512U
low270 FPS
medium241 FPS
high200 FPS
ultra166 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

1080P
EPYC 4584PX
low1025 FPS
medium1166 FPS
high1102 FPS
ultra875 FPS
1080P
Xeon Gold 5512U
low777 FPS
medium691 FPS
high657 FPS
ultra581 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

1080P
EPYC 4584PX
low1303 FPS
medium1015 FPS
high993 FPS
ultra865 FPS
1080P
Xeon Gold 5512U
low940 FPS
medium841 FPS
high726 FPS
ultra622 FPS
Among Us

Among Us

1080P
EPYC 4584PX
low60 FPS
medium60 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra60 FPS
1080P
Xeon Gold 5512U
low60 FPS
medium60 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra60 FPS
Apex Legends

Apex Legends

1080P
EPYC 4584PX
low300 FPS
medium300 FPS
high300 FPS
ultra300 FPS
1080P
Xeon Gold 5512U
low300 FPS
medium300 FPS
high300 FPS
ultra285 FPS
ARC Raiders

ARC Raiders

1080P
EPYC 4584PX
low335 FPS
medium256 FPS
high223 FPS
ultra190 FPS
1080P
Xeon Gold 5512U
low310 FPS
medium232 FPS
high210 FPS
ultra188 FPS
Baldur's Gate 3

Baldur's Gate 3

1080P
EPYC 4584PX
low290 FPS
medium255 FPS
high195 FPS
ultra158 FPS
1080P
Xeon Gold 5512U
low254 FPS
medium229 FPS
high180 FPS
ultra145 FPS
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6

Call of Duty: Black Ops 6

1080P
EPYC 4584PX
low387 FPS
medium347 FPS
high300 FPS
ultra256 FPS
1080P
Xeon Gold 5512U
low312 FPS
medium277 FPS
high254 FPS
ultra209 FPS
Call of Duty: Warzone

Call of Duty: Warzone

1080P
EPYC 4584PX
low311 FPS
medium295 FPS
high250 FPS
ultra232 FPS
1080P
Xeon Gold 5512U
low218 FPS
medium198 FPS
high169 FPS
ultra154 FPS
Check FPS with Custom Builds

EPYC 4584PX vs Xeon Gold 5512U: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

EPYC 4584PX

2024

Why buy it

  • ✅Better for gaming: +48.0% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • ✅Draws 120W instead of 185W, a 65W reduction.
  • ✅Integrated graphics onboard with AMD Radeon Graphics, while Xeon Gold 5512U needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

  • ❌Lower PassMark (60,169 vs 60,367).
  • ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 39.7 vs 49.1 PassMark/$ ($1,517 MSRP vs $1,230 MSRP).

Xeon Gold 5512U

2023

Why buy it

  • ✅+0.3% higher PassMark.
  • ✅Costs $287 less on MSRP ($1,230 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
  • ✅Delivers 23.7% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 49.1 vs 39.7 PassMark/$ ($1,230 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
  • ✅185.7% more PCIe lanes (80 vs 28) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4584PX across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • ❌54.2% higher power demand at 185W vs 120W.
  • ❌No integrated graphics, while EPYC 4584PX can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 4584PX better than Xeon Gold 5512U?
It depends on what you want from the system. For gaming, EPYC 4584PX is ahead with a 48.0% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Xeon Gold 5512U pulls ahead with 0.3% better PassMark. EPYC 4584PX also has the bigger cache pool with 143.8% larger total L3 cache (128 MB vs 53 MB).
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon Gold 5512U is the stronger fit. You are getting 0.3% better PassMark, backed by 28 cores and 56 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
EPYC 4584PX is the stronger pure gaming CPU, but Xeon Gold 5512U probably makes more sense for most balanced builds. EPYC 4584PX comes in 23.3% more expensive on MSRP at $1,517 MSRP versus $1,230 MSRP, and it still gives you a 48.0% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. A lot of the premium is paying for the extra gaming cache, while Xeon Gold 5512U keeps platform cost lower and stays stronger for more mixed workloads.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
EPYC 4584PX makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2024 vs 2023) and 3D V-Cache and a much larger 128 MB L3 cache instead of 53 MB. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

EPYC 4584PX vs Xeon Gold 5512U Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

EPYC 4584PX

The EPYC 4584PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 60,169 points. Launch price was $699.

Intel

Xeon Gold 5512U

The Xeon Gold 5512U is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Emerald Rapids (2023) architecture. It features 28 cores and 56 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 52.5 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 185 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 60,367 points. Launch price was $1,230.

⚡

Processing Power

The EPYC 4584PX packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Xeon Gold 5512U offers 28 cores / 56 threads — the Xeon Gold 5512U has 12 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4584PX versus 3.7 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5512U — a 42.6% clock advantage for the EPYC 4584PX (base: 4.2 GHz vs 2.1 GHz). The EPYC 4584PX uses the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture (5 nm), while the Xeon Gold 5512U uses Emerald Rapids (2023) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4584PX scores 60,169 against the Xeon Gold 5512U's 60,367 — a 0.3% lead for the Xeon Gold 5512U. L3 cache: 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4584PX vs 52.5 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 5512U.

FeatureEPYC 4584PXXeon Gold 5512U
Cores / Threads
16 / 32
28 / 56+75%
Boost Clock
5.7 GHz+54%
3.7 GHz
Base Clock
4.2 GHz+100%
2.1 GHz
L3 Cache
128 MB (total)+144%
52.5 MB (total)
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
2 MB (per core)+100%
Process
5 nm-29%
Intel 7 nm
Architecture
Raphael (2023−2025)
Emerald Rapids (2023)
PassMark
60,169
60,367
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 4584PX uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 5512U uses LGA4677 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 5200 on the EPYC 4584PX versus 4800 on the Xeon Gold 5512U — the EPYC 4584PX supports 8.3% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 5512U supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 256 — 1500% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (EPYC 4584PX) vs 8 (Xeon Gold 5512U). PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4584PX) vs 80 (Xeon Gold 5512U) — the Xeon Gold 5512U offers 52 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AM5 (EPYC 4584PX) and C741 (Xeon Gold 5512U).

FeatureEPYC 4584PXXeon Gold 5512U
Socket
AM5
LGA4677
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
5200+8%
4800
Max RAM Capacity
256
4096+1500%
RAM Channels
2
8+300%
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
28
80+186%
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the EPYC 4584PX has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4584PX) vs VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 5512U). The EPYC 4584PX includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics), while the Xeon Gold 5512U requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: EPYC 4584PX rivals Ryzen 9 7950X; Xeon Gold 5512U rivals EPYC 9354.

FeatureEPYC 4584PXXeon Gold 5512U
Integrated GPU
Yes
No
IGPU Model
AMD Radeon Graphics
None
Unlocked
Yes
No
AVX-512
Yes
Yes
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V
VT-x, VT-d
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the EPYC 4584PX was priced at $1517, while the Xeon Gold 5512U came in at $1230. On launch pricing ($1517 vs $1230), Xeon Gold 5512U was $287 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4584PX delivers 39.7 pts/$ vs 49.1 pts/$ for the Xeon Gold 5512U — making the Xeon Gold 5512U the 21.2% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 4584PXXeon Gold 5512U
MSRP
$1517
$1230-19%
Performance per Dollar
39.7
49.1+24%
Release Date
2024
2023
Search EPYC 4584PX on AmazonSearch Xeon Gold 5512U on Amazon

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