EPYC 74F3 vs EPYC 4584PX
EPYC 74F3
EPYC 4584PX
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 74F3
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4584PX
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 74F3 | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($824) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Milan (2021−2023) / 7 nm+) | ✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 74F3 | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+86%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($824) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 74F3 and EPYC 4584PX
EPYC 74F3
The EPYC 74F3 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 240 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 60,666 points. Launch price was $2,900.
EPYC 4584PX
The EPYC 4584PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 60,169 points. Launch price was $699.
Processing Power
The EPYC 74F3 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the EPYC 4584PX offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 74F3 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the EPYC 74F3 versus 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4584PX — a 35.1% clock advantage for the EPYC 4584PX (base: 2.8 GHz vs 4.2 GHz). The EPYC 74F3 uses the Milan (2021−2023) architecture (7 nm+), while the EPYC 4584PX uses Raphael (2023−2025) (5 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 74F3 scores 60,666 against the EPYC 4584PX's 60,169 — a 0.8% lead for the EPYC 74F3. L3 cache: 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 74F3 vs 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4584PX.
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48+50% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 4 GHz | 5.7 GHz+43% |
| Base Clock | 2.8 GHz | 4.2 GHz+50% |
| L3 Cache | 256 MB (total)+100% | 128 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 1 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 7 nm+ | 5 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Milan (2021−2023) | Raphael (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 60,666 | 60,169 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 74F3 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the EPYC 4584PX uses AM5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the EPYC 74F3 versus 5200 on the EPYC 4584PX — the EPYC 4584PX supports 47.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 74F3 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 256 — 176.5% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 74F3) vs 2 (EPYC 4584PX). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 74F3) vs 28 (EPYC 4584PX) — the EPYC 74F3 offers 100 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 74F3) and AM5 (EPYC 4584PX).
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP3 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 3200 | 5200+63% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096+1500% | 256 |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+357% | 28 |
Advanced Features
Only the EPYC 4584PX has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 4584PX supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 74F3) vs VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4584PX). The EPYC 4584PX includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics), while the EPYC 74F3 requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: EPYC 74F3 rivals Xeon Platinum 8380; EPYC 4584PX rivals Ryzen 9 7950X.
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | None | AMD Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 74F3 launched at $913 MSRP, while the EPYC 4584PX debuted at $1517. At current prices ($824 vs $1517), the EPYC 74F3 is $693 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 74F3 delivers 73.6 pts/$ vs 39.7 pts/$ for the EPYC 4584PX — making the EPYC 74F3 the 60% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $913-40% | $1517 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $824-46% | $1517 |
| Performance per Dollar | 73.6+85% | 39.7 |
| Release Date | 2021 | 2024 |
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