EPYC 74F3
EPYC 4584PX
EPYC 74F3 vs EPYC 4584PX Performance Spectrum
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
EPYC 74F3 vs EPYC 4584PX FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Valorant
Among Us
Apex Legends
ARC Raiders
Baldur's Gate 3
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
EPYC 74F3 vs EPYC 4584PX: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.
EPYC 74F3
2021Why buy it
- ✅+0.8% higher PassMark.
- ✅+100% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 128 MB).
- ✅Costs $604 less on MSRP ($913 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 67.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 66.4 vs 39.7 PassMark/$ ($913 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
- ✅357.1% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 28) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4584PX across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌100% higher power demand at 240W vs 120W.
- ❌Older platform position on SP3 with DDR4, while EPYC 4584PX moves to AM5 and DDR5.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while EPYC 4584PX can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
EPYC 4584PX
2024Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +37.1% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Draws 120W instead of 240W, a 120W reduction.
- ✅Newer platform on AM5 with DDR5 support instead of SP3 and DDR4.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with AMD Radeon Graphics, while EPYC 74F3 needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (60,169 vs 60,666).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (128 MB vs 256 MB).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 39.7 vs 66.4 PassMark/$ ($1,517 MSRP vs $913 MSRP).
Quick Answers
So, is EPYC 4584PX better than EPYC 74F3?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
EPYC 74F3 vs EPYC 4584PX Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
EPYC 74F3
The EPYC 74F3 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 240 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 60,666 points. Launch price was $2,900.
EPYC 4584PX
The EPYC 4584PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 60,169 points. Launch price was $699.
Processing Power
The EPYC 74F3 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the EPYC 4584PX offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 74F3 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the EPYC 74F3 versus 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4584PX — a 35.1% clock advantage for the EPYC 4584PX (base: 2.8 GHz vs 4.2 GHz). The EPYC 74F3 uses the Milan (2021−2023) architecture (7 nm+), while the EPYC 4584PX uses Raphael (2023−2025) (5 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 74F3 scores 60,666 against the EPYC 4584PX's 60,169 — a 0.8% lead for the EPYC 74F3. L3 cache: 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 74F3 vs 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4584PX.
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48+50% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 4 GHz | 5.7 GHz+43% |
| Base Clock | 2.8 GHz | 4.2 GHz+50% |
| L3 Cache | 256 MB (total)+100% | 128 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 1 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 7 nm+ | 5 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Milan (2021−2023) | Raphael (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 60,666 | 60,169 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 74F3 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the EPYC 4584PX uses AM5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the EPYC 74F3 versus 5200 on the EPYC 4584PX — the EPYC 4584PX supports 62.5% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 74F3 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 256 — 1500% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 74F3) vs 2 (EPYC 4584PX). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 74F3) vs 28 (EPYC 4584PX) — the EPYC 74F3 offers 100 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 74F3) and AM5 (EPYC 4584PX).
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP3 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 3200 | 5200+63% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096+1500% | 256 |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+357% | 28 |
Advanced Features
Only the EPYC 4584PX has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 4584PX supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 74F3) vs VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4584PX). The EPYC 4584PX includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics), while the EPYC 74F3 requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: EPYC 74F3 rivals Xeon Platinum 8380; EPYC 4584PX rivals Ryzen 9 7950X.
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | None | AMD Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
Value Analysis
At launch, the EPYC 74F3 was priced at $913, while the EPYC 4584PX came in at $1517. On launch pricing ($913 vs $1517), EPYC 74F3 was $604 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 74F3 delivers 66.4 pts/$ vs 39.7 pts/$ for the EPYC 4584PX — making the EPYC 74F3 the 50.5% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 74F3 | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $913-40% | $1517 |
| Performance per Dollar | 66.4+67% | 39.7 |
| Release Date | 2021 | 2024 |
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