EPYC 4585PX vs EPYC 7573X

AMD

EPYC 4585PX

16 Cores32 Thrd170 WWMax: 5.7 GHz2025
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

EPYC 7573X

32 Cores64 Thrd280 WWMax: 3.6 GHz2022
EPYC family
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EPYC 4585PX vs EPYC 7573X Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

EPYC 4585PX vs EPYC 7573X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

EPYC 4585PX vs EPYC 7573X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

EPYC 4585PX

2025

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +17.4% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Costs $4,891 less on MSRP ($699 MSRP vs $5,590 MSRP).
  • Delivers 712.7% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 100.9 vs 12.4 PassMark/$ ($699 MSRP vs $5,590 MSRP).
  • Draws 170W instead of 280W, a 110W reduction.
  • Newer platform on AM5 with DDR5 support instead of SP3 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

  • Smaller total L3 cache (128 MB vs 768 MB).

EPYC 7573X

2022

Why buy it

  • +500% larger total L3 cache (768 MB vs 128 MB).
  • 357.1% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 28) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4585PX across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (69,432 vs 70,563).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 12.4 vs 100.9 PassMark/$ ($5,590 MSRP vs $699 MSRP).
  • 64.7% higher power demand at 280W vs 170W.
  • Older platform position on SP3 with DDR4, while EPYC 4585PX moves to AM5 and DDR5.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 4585PX better than EPYC 7573X?
Yes. EPYC 4585PX is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 17.4% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 1.6% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, EPYC 4585PX is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 17.4% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 4585PX is the stronger fit. You are getting 1.6% better PassMark, backed by 16 cores and 32 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
EPYC 4585PX is the better buy right now. EPYC 4585PX comes in $4,891 cheaper on MSRP at $699 MSRP versus $5,590 MSRP, and it still gives you a 17.4% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 712.7% better value on MSRP (100.9 vs 12.4 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
EPYC 4585PX makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2025 vs 2022), a healthier platform with AM5 and DDR5 instead of SP3, more multi-core headroom with 16 cores / 32 threads instead of 32/64, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

EPYC 4585PX vs EPYC 7573X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

EPYC 4585PX

The EPYC 4585PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 May 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Grado (2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.3 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 70,563 points. Launch price was $699.

AMD

EPYC 7573X

The EPYC 7573X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 2022-03-01. It is based on the Milan-X (2022) architecture. It features 32 cores and 64 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 3.6 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 280 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 69,432 points. Launch price was $5,590.

Processing Power

The EPYC 4585PX packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the EPYC 7573X offers 32 cores / 64 threads — the EPYC 7573X has 16 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4585PX versus 3.6 GHz on the EPYC 7573X — a 45.2% clock advantage for the EPYC 4585PX (base: 4.3 GHz vs 2.8 GHz). The EPYC 4585PX uses the Grado (2025) architecture (4 nm), while the EPYC 7573X uses Milan-X (2022) (7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4585PX scores 70,563 against the EPYC 7573X's 69,432 — a 1.6% lead for the EPYC 4585PX. L3 cache: 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4585PX vs 768 MB (total) on the EPYC 7573X.

FeatureEPYC 4585PXEPYC 7573X
Cores / Threads
16 / 32
32 / 64+100%
Boost Clock
5.7 GHz+58%
3.6 GHz
Base Clock
4.3 GHz+54%
2.8 GHz
L3 Cache
128 MB (total)
768 MB (total)+500%
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
512K (per core)+51100%
Process
4 nm-43%
7 nm
Architecture
Grado (2025)
Milan-X (2022)
PassMark
70,563+2%
69,432
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 4585PX uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the EPYC 7573X uses SP3 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 5600 on the EPYC 4585PX versus 3200 on the EPYC 7573X — the EPYC 4585PX supports 75% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7573X supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 256 1500% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (EPYC 4585PX) vs 8 (EPYC 7573X). PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4585PX) vs 128 (EPYC 7573X) — the EPYC 7573X offers 100 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AM5 (EPYC 4585PX) and SP3 (EPYC 7573X).

FeatureEPYC 4585PXEPYC 7573X
Socket
AM5
SP3
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
5600+75%
3200
Max RAM Capacity
256
4096+1500%
RAM Channels
2
8+300%
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
28
128+357%
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the EPYC 4585PX has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 4585PX supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4585PX) vs VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 7573X). The EPYC 4585PX includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics), while the EPYC 7573X requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: EPYC 4585PX rivals Core Ultra 9 285K; EPYC 7573X rivals Xeon Platinum 8280.

FeatureEPYC 4585PXEPYC 7573X
Integrated GPU
Yes
No
IGPU Model
AMD Radeon Graphics
None
Unlocked
Yes
No
AVX-512
Yes
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V
VT-x, VT-d
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the EPYC 4585PX was priced at $699, while the EPYC 7573X came in at $5590. On launch pricing ($699 vs $5590), EPYC 4585PX was $4891 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4585PX delivers 100.9 pts/$ vs 12.4 pts/$ for the EPYC 7573X — making the EPYC 4585PX the 156.2% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 4585PXEPYC 7573X
MSRP
$699-87%
$5590
Performance per Dollar
100.9+714%
12.4
Release Date
2025
2022

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