EPYC 7D12 vs Core i7-13790F
EPYC 7D12
Core i7-13790F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 7D12
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-13790F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 7D12 | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($100) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($350) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Rome (2020) / 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 7D12 | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+240%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($100) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($350) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 7D12 and Core i7-13790F
EPYC 7D12
The EPYC 7D12 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Rome (2020) architecture. It features 32 cores and 64 threads. Base frequency is 1.1 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 85 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 42,285 points. Launch price was $800.
Core i7-13790F
The Core i7-13790F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 February 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 16 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 5.2 GHz. L3 cache: 33 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 43,549 points. Launch price was $441.
Processing Power
The EPYC 7D12 packs 32 cores / 64 threads, while the Core i7-13790F offers 16 cores / 24 threads — the EPYC 7D12 has 16 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3 GHz on the EPYC 7D12 versus 5.2 GHz on the Core i7-13790F — a 53.7% clock advantage for the Core i7-13790F (base: 1.1 GHz vs 2.1 GHz). The EPYC 7D12 uses the Rome (2020) architecture (7 nm), while the Core i7-13790F uses Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) (10 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7D12 scores 42,285 against the Core i7-13790F's 43,549 — a 2.9% lead for the Core i7-13790F. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the EPYC 7D12 vs 33 MB (total) on the Core i7-13790F.
| Feature | EPYC 7D12 | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 32 / 64+100% | 16 / 24 |
| Boost Clock | 3 GHz | 5.2 GHz+73% |
| Base Clock | 1.1 GHz | 2.1 GHz+91% |
| L3 Cache | 32 MB (total) | 33 MB (total)+3% |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 2 MB (per core)+300% |
| Process | 7 nm-30% | 10 nm |
| Architecture | Rome (2020) | Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) |
| PassMark | 42,285 | 43,549+3% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 26,247 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 2,815 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 13,673 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 7D12 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i7-13790F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the EPYC 7D12 versus DDR5-5600 on the Core i7-13790F — the EPYC 7D12 supports 199.4% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7D12 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 192 GB — 182.1% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 7D12) vs 2 (Core i7-13790F). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7D12) vs 16 (Core i7-13790F) — the EPYC 7D12 offers 112 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 7D12) and Z790,B760 (Core i7-13790F).
| Feature | EPYC 7D12 | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP3 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0+25% |
| Max RAM Speed | 3200+63900% | DDR5-5600 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096 | 192 GB+4915100% |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+700% | 16 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 7D12) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-13790F). Direct competitor: EPYC 7D12 rivals Xeon Gold 6248.
| Feature | EPYC 7D12 | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | — |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 7D12 launched at $1000 MSRP, while the Core i7-13790F debuted at $392. At current prices ($100 vs $350), the EPYC 7D12 is $250 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 7D12 delivers 422.9 pts/$ vs 124.4 pts/$ for the Core i7-13790F — making the EPYC 7D12 the 109.1% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 7D12 | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1000 | $392-61% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $100-71% | $350 |
| Performance per Dollar | 422.9+240% | 124.4 |
| Release Date | 2020 | 2023 |
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