GeForce GTX 580
VS
Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280

GeForce GTX 580 vs Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 580

2010Core: 772 MHz
VS
AMD

Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280

2012Boost: 1250 MHz

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar

Based on actual market prices and performance benchmarks.

Performance Per Dollar

Based on actual market prices and performance benchmarks.

Performance Comparison

About G3D Mark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

The Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 2.8% higher G3D Mark score. This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the GeForce GTX 580.

InsightGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
Performance
Lower raw frame rates (-2.8%)
Leading raw performance (+2.8%)
Longevity
🛑Obsolete Architecture (2010 / Fermi 2.0 (2010−2014))
🛑Obsolete Architecture (2012 / GCN 1.0 (2012−2020))
Ecosystem
Supports FSR Upscaling
Supports FSR Upscaling
VRAM
❌ Less VRAM capacity
✅ More VRAM (+0%)
Efficiency
⚡ Higher Power Consumption
💡 Excellent Perf/Watt
Case Fit
Standard Size (267mm)
Standard Size (278mm)

💎 Value Proposition

The GeForce GTX 580 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. While both GPUs are considered legacy components by modern standards, the GeForce GTX 580 holds the technical lead. Priced at $30 (vs $35), it costs 14% less, resulting in a 13.5% higher cost efficiency score.

InsightGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
Cost Efficiency
Better overall value (+13.5%)
Lower cost efficiency
Upfront Cost
More affordable ($30)
⚠️Higher upfront cost ($35)

Performance Check

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of GeForce GTX 580 and Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 580

The GeForce GTX 580 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in November 9 2010. It features the Fermi 2.0 architecture. The core clock speed is 772 MHz. It has 512 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 244W. Manufactured using 40 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 4,634 points. Launch price was $499.

AMD

Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280

The Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in January 31 2012. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 1250 MHz. It has 1792 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 4,765 points. Launch price was $449.

Graphics Performance

The GeForce GTX 580 scores 4,634 and the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 reaches 4,765 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 2.8% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The GeForce GTX 580 is built on Fermi 2.0 while the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 uses GCN 1.0, both on 40 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 512 (GeForce GTX 580) vs 1,792 (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280). Raw compute: 1.581 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 580) vs 2.867 TFLOPS (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280).

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
G3D Mark Score
4,634
4,765+3%
Architecture
Fermi 2.0
GCN 1.0
Process Node
40 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
512
1792+250%
Compute (TFLOPS)
1.581 TFLOPS
2.867 TFLOPS+81%
ROPs
48+50%
32
TMUs
64
112+75%
L1 Cache
1 MB+127%
0.44 MB
L2 Cache
768 KB
768 KB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
Upscaling Tech
FSR 2.1 (Compatible)
FSR 1.0 (Software)
Frame Generation
FSR 3 (Compatible)
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
Standard
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

Both cards feature 3 GB of GDDR5. Memory bandwidth: 192 GB/s (GeForce GTX 580) vs 240 GB/s (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280) — a 25% advantage for the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280. Bus width: 384-bit vs 384-bit.

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
VRAM Capacity
3 GB
3 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
192 GB/s
240 GB/s+25%
Bus Width
384-bit
384-bit
L2 Cache
768 KB
768 KB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (11_0) (GeForce GTX 580) vs 12 (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280). Vulkan: N/A vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 2 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
DirectX
12 (11_0)
12
Vulkan
N/A
1.2
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
2
4+100%
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: None (GeForce GTX 580) vs VCE 1.0 (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280). Decoder: PureVideo HD VP4 vs UVD 3.2. Supported codecs: H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1 (GeForce GTX 580) vs H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1,MVC (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280).

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
Encoder
None
VCE 1.0
Decoder
PureVideo HD VP4
UVD 3.2
Codecs
H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1
H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1,MVC
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 580 draws 244W versus the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280's 200W — a 19.8% difference. The Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 550W (GeForce GTX 580) vs 500W (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280). Power connectors: 6-pin + 8-pin vs 2x 6-pin. Card length: 267mm vs 278mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 85 C vs 80°C.

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
TDP
244W
200W-18%
Recommended PSU
550W
500W-9%
Power Connector
6-pin + 8-pin
2x 6-pin
Length
267mm
278mm
Height
111mm
111mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
85 C
80°C-6%
Perf/Watt
19.0
23.8+25%
💰

Value Analysis

The GeForce GTX 580 launched at $499 MSRP and currently averages $30, while the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 launched at $279 and now averages $35. The GeForce GTX 580 costs 14.3% less ($5 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 154.5 (GeForce GTX 580) vs 136.1 (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280) — the GeForce GTX 580 offers 13.5% better value. The Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 is the newer GPU (2012 vs 2010).

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
MSRP
$499
$279-44%
Avg Price (30d)
$30-14%
$35
Performance per Dollar
154.5+14%
136.1
Codename
GF110
Tahiti
Release
November 9 2010
January 31 2012
Ranking
#458
#454