G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce GTX 590 vs GeForce GTX 1650 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

GeForce GTX 590 vs GeForce GTX 1650: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce GTX 590

2011

Why buy it

✅Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.

Trade-offs

❌Lower average FPS than GeForce GTX 1650 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
❌Less VRAM, with 3 GB vs 4 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
❌2011 hardware with 3 GB of VRAM is already well past its comfortable zone for modern gaming, so it is hard to recommend now.
❌
369.1% HIGHER MSRP
$699 MSRPvs$149 MSRP
❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 4.8 vs 52.8 G3D/$ ($699 MSRP vs $149 MSRP).

GeForce GTX 1650

2019

Why buy it

✅38.1% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
✅Costs $550 less on MSRP ($149 MSRP vs $699 MSRP).
✅Delivers 1004.9% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 52.8 vs 4.8 G3D/$ ($149 MSRP vs $699 MSRP).
✅33.3% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (4 GB vs 3 GB).
✅GeForce GTX 590 is already obsolete for modern gaming, so GeForce GTX 1650 is the less risky modern option long term.

Trade-offs

❌Older hardware, 4 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in newer AAA releases.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?

GeForce GTX 1650 is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 38.1% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 135.5% in PassMark G3D (7,869 vs 3,341), so the answer here is pretty clean.

Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?

GeForce GTX 1650 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 4 GB vs 3 GB of VRAM, a 12nm process instead of 40nm, and a newer 2019 generation instead of 2011. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.

Which GPU is the better buy today?

GeForce GTX 1650 makes the most sense to buy today. It is $550 cheaper on MSRP at $149 vs $699, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 1004.9% (52.8 vs 4.8), so the value case lines up with the gaming result.

GeForce GTX 590 vs GeForce GTX 1650 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

GeForce GTX 590

The GeForce GTX 590 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in March 24 2011. It features the Fermi 2.0 architecture. The core clock speed is 607 MHz. It has 1024 ×2 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 365W. Manufactured using 40 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 3,341 points. Launch price was $699.

GeForce GTX 1650

The GeForce GTX 1650 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 23 2019. It features the Turing architecture. The core clock ranges from 1485 MHz to 1665 MHz. It has 896 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 75W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 7,869 points. Launch price was $149.

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Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce GTX 590 scores 3,341 versus the GeForce GTX 1650's 7,869 — the GeForce GTX 1650 leads by 135.5%. The GeForce GTX 590 is built on Fermi 2.0 while the GeForce GTX 1650 uses Turing, both on 40 nm vs 12 nm. Shader units: 1,024 (GeForce GTX 590) vs 896 (GeForce GTX 1650). Raw compute: 1.244 TFLOPS ×2 (GeForce GTX 590) vs 2.984 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 1650).

Feature	GeForce GTX 590	GeForce GTX 1650
G3D Mark Score	3,341	7,869+136%
Architecture	Fermi 2.0	Turing
Process Node	40 nm	12 nm
Shading Units	1024 ×2+14%	896
Compute (TFLOPS)	1.244 TFLOPS ×2	2.984 TFLOPS+140%
ROPs	48 ×2+50%	32
TMUs	64 ×2+14%	56
L1 Cache	1 MB+14%	0.88 MB
L2 Cache	0.75 MB	1 MB+33%

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Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Feature	GeForce GTX 590	GeForce GTX 1650
Upscaling Tech	Upscaling support	Upscaling support
Frame Generation	Not Supported	Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction	No	No
Low Latency	NVIDIA Reflex	NVIDIA Reflex

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Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce GTX 590 has 3 GB of VRAM, while the GeForce GTX 1650 carries 4 GB. GeForce GTX 1650 gives you 33.3% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 256-bit on the GeForce GTX 590 and 128-bit on the GeForce GTX 1650. L2 Cache: 0.75 MB (GeForce GTX 590) vs 1 MB (GeForce GTX 1650) — the GeForce GTX 1650 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

Feature	GeForce GTX 590	GeForce GTX 1650
VRAM Capacity	3 GB	4 GB+33%
Memory Type	GDDR5	GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth	Unknown	128 GB/s
Bus Width	256-bit+100%	128-bit
L2 Cache	0.75 MB	1 MB+33%

🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (11_0) (GeForce GTX 590) vs 12 (GeForce GTX 1650). OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 3.

Feature	GeForce GTX 590	GeForce GTX 1650
DirectX	12 (11_0)	12
OpenGL	4.6	4.6
Max Displays	4+33%	3

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Media & Encoding

Decoder: PureVideo HD (VP5) vs NVDEC 4th gen. Supported codecs: H.264,VC-1,MPEG-2 (GeForce GTX 590) vs H.264,H.265/HEVC,VP8,VP9 (GeForce GTX 1650).

Feature	GeForce GTX 590	GeForce GTX 1650
Encoder	—	NVENC 5th gen (Volta)
Decoder	PureVideo HD (VP5)	NVDEC 4th gen
Codecs	H.264,VC-1,MPEG-2	H.264,H.265/HEVC,VP8,VP9

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Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 590 draws 365W versus the GeForce GTX 1650's 75W — a 131.8% difference. The GeForce GTX 1650 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 700W (GeForce GTX 590) vs 300W (GeForce GTX 1650). Power connectors: 2x 8-pin vs None. Typical load temperature: 90°C vs 70°C.

Feature	GeForce GTX 590	GeForce GTX 1650
TDP	365W	75W-79%
Recommended PSU	700W	300W-57%
Power Connector	2x 8-pin	None
Length	—	229mm
Height	—	111mm
Slots	2	2
Temp (Load)	90°C	70°C-22%
Perf/Watt	9.2	104.9+1040%

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Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce GTX 590 came in at $699, while the GeForce GTX 1650 launched at $149. On MSRP, GeForce GTX 1650 was 78.7% cheaper ($550 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 4.8 (GeForce GTX 590) vs 52.8 (GeForce GTX 1650) — the GeForce GTX 1650 offers 1000% better value. The newer card here is GeForce GTX 1650 (2019 vs 2011).

Feature	GeForce GTX 590	GeForce GTX 1650
MSRP	$699	$149-79%
Performance per Dollar	4.8	52.8+1000%
Codename	GF110	TU117
Release	March 24 2011	April 23 2019
Ranking	#555	#323

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