
GeForce GTX 590 vs Radeon RX 560X

GeForce GTX 590
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Radeon RX 560X
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
⚠️ Generational Difference
The Radeon RX 560X is significantly newer (2018 vs 2011). The Radeon RX 560X likely supports modern features like Ray Tracing, Tensor Cores, and DLSS/FSR upscaling, which act as force multipliers for performance. The GeForce GTX 590 lacks this hardware feature set, limiting its longevity in modern titles despite any raw power similarities.
🚀 Performance Leadership
The GeForce GTX 590 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 0% higher G3D Mark score. However, the Radeon RX 560X offers more VRAM, which may be beneficial for texture-heavy scenarios at higher resolutions.
| Insight | GeForce GTX 590 | Radeon RX 560X |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ✅Leading raw performance (+0%) | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-0%) |
| Longevity | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2011 / Fermi 2.0 (2010−2014)) | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2018 / GCN 4.0 (2016−2020)) |
| Ecosystem | Supports FSR Upscaling | Supports FSR Upscaling |
| VRAM | ❌ Less VRAM capacity | ✅ More VRAM (+33.3%) |
| Efficiency | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt |
| Case Fit | — | — |
💎 Value Proposition
The Radeon RX 560X offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $40 versus $100 for the GeForce GTX 590, it costs 60% less. While it maintains basic entry-level capabilities, this results in a 149.9% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | GeForce GTX 590 | Radeon RX 560X |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌Lower cost efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+149.9%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($100) | ✅More affordable ($40) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of GeForce GTX 590 and Radeon RX 560X

GeForce GTX 590
The GeForce GTX 590 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in March 24 2011. It features the Fermi 2.0 architecture. The core clock speed is 607 MHz. It has 1024 ×2 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 365W. Manufactured using 40 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 3,341 points. Launch price was $699.

Radeon RX 560X
The Radeon RX 560X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 11 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1175 MHz to 1275 MHz. It has 1024 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 75W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 3,340 points.
Graphics Performance
The GeForce GTX 590 scores 3,341 and the Radeon RX 560X reaches 3,340 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 0% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The GeForce GTX 590 is built on Fermi 2.0 while the Radeon RX 560X uses GCN 4.0, both on 40 nm vs 14 nm. Shader units: 1,024 (GeForce GTX 590) vs 1,024 (Radeon RX 560X). Raw compute: 1.244 TFLOPS ×2 (GeForce GTX 590) vs 2.611 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 560X).
| Feature | GeForce GTX 590 | Radeon RX 560X |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 3,341 | 3,340 |
| Architecture | Fermi 2.0 | GCN 4.0 |
| Process Node | 40 nm | 14 nm |
| Shading Units | 1024 ×2 | 1024 |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 1.244 TFLOPS ×2 | 2.611 TFLOPS+110% |
| ROPs | 48 ×2+200% | 16 |
| TMUs | 64 ×2 | 64 |
| L1 Cache | 1 MB+300% | 0.25 MB |
| L2 Cache | 0.75 MB | 1 MB+33% |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
| Feature | GeForce GTX 590 | Radeon RX 560X |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 2.1 (Compatible) | FSR 2.1 |
| Frame Generation | FSR 3 (Compatible) | FSR 3 (Compatible) |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | Standard | AMD Anti-Lag |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The GeForce GTX 590 comes with 3 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 560X has 4 GB. The Radeon RX 560X offers 33.3% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Bus width: 256-bit vs 256-bit. L2 Cache: 0.75 MB (GeForce GTX 590) vs 1 MB (Radeon RX 560X) — the Radeon RX 560X has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 590 | Radeon RX 560X |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 3 GB | 4 GB+33% |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | GDDR5 |
| Memory Bandwidth | Unknown | Unknown |
| Bus Width | 256-bit | 256-bit |
| L2 Cache | 0.75 MB | 1 MB+33% |
Power & Dimensions
The GeForce GTX 590 draws 365W versus the Radeon RX 560X's 75W — a 131.8% difference. The Radeon RX 560X is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 700W (GeForce GTX 590) vs 400W (Radeon RX 560X). Power connectors: 2x 8-pin vs None.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 590 | Radeon RX 560X |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 365W | 75W-79% |
| Recommended PSU | 700W | 400W-43% |
| Power Connector | 2x 8-pin | None |
| Slots | 2 | — |
| Temp (Load) | 90°C | — |
| Perf/Watt | 9.2 | 44.5+384% |
Value Analysis
The GeForce GTX 590 launched at $699 MSRP and currently averages $100, while the Radeon RX 560X launched at $129 and now averages $40. The Radeon RX 560X costs 60% less ($60 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 33.4 (GeForce GTX 590) vs 83.5 (Radeon RX 560X) — the Radeon RX 560X offers 150% better value. The Radeon RX 560X is the newer GPU (2018 vs 2011).
| Feature | GeForce GTX 590 | Radeon RX 560X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $699 | $129-82% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $100 | $40-60% |
| Performance per Dollar | 33.4 | 83.5+150% |
| Codename | GF110 | Polaris 21 |
| Release | March 24 2011 | April 11 2018 |
| Ranking | #555 | #556 |
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