GeForce GTX 590 vs Maxwell GPU Surface Book

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 590

2011Core: 607 MHz
VS

Maxwell GPU Surface Book

2015Core: 954 MHzBoost: 993 MHz

GeForce GTX 590 vs Maxwell GPU Surface Book Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce GTX 590 vs Maxwell GPU Surface Book: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce GTX 590

2011

Why buy it

  • 50% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (3 GB vs 2 GB).

Trade-offs

  • 2011 hardware with 3 GB of VRAM is already well past its comfortable zone for modern gaming, so it is hard to recommend now.
  • 366% HIGHER MSRP
    $699 MSRPvs$150 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 4.8 vs 22.1 G3D/$ ($699 MSRP vs $150 MSRP).
  • 1116.7% higher power demand at 365W vs 30W.

Maxwell GPU Surface Book

2015

Why buy it

  • Costs $549 less on MSRP ($150 MSRP vs $699 MSRP).
  • Delivers 361.8% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 22.1 vs 4.8 G3D/$ ($150 MSRP vs $699 MSRP).
  • Draws 30W instead of 365W, a 335W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Less VRAM, with 2 GB vs 3 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • 2015 hardware with 2 GB of VRAM is already well past its comfortable zone for modern gaming, so it is hard to recommend now.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
GeForce GTX 590 is the faster gaming card right now based on the synthetic data we have. It leads by 0.9% in PassMark G3D (3,341 vs 3,311), which is the best performance signal available in this matchup.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce GTX 590 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 3 GB vs 2 GB of VRAM. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Maxwell GPU Surface Book makes the most sense to buy today. It is $549 cheaper on MSRP at $150 vs $699, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 361.8% (22.1 vs 4.8), which is enough to swing the recommendation its way. If you are mainly targeting 1080p and some 1440p, Maxwell GPU Surface Book is the easier value choice. If you care more about 1080p and some 1440p headroom, GeForce GTX 590 has the stronger long-term case.

GeForce GTX 590 vs Maxwell GPU Surface Book Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 590

The GeForce GTX 590 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in March 24 2011. It features the Fermi 2.0 architecture. The core clock speed is 607 MHz. It has 1024 ×2 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 365W. Manufactured using 40 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 3,341 points. Launch price was $699.

Maxwell GPU Surface Book

The Maxwell GPU Surface Book is manufactured by an unknown manufacturer. It was released in October 1 2015. It features the Maxwell architecture. The core clock ranges from 954 MHz to 993 MHz. It has 384 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 30W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 3,311 points.

Graphics Performance

The GeForce GTX 590 scores 3,341 and the Maxwell GPU Surface Book reaches 3,311 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 0.9% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The GeForce GTX 590 is built on Fermi 2.0 while the Maxwell GPU Surface Book uses Maxwell, both on 40 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 1,024 (GeForce GTX 590) vs 384 (Maxwell GPU Surface Book).

FeatureGeForce GTX 590Maxwell GPU Surface Book
G3D Mark Score
3,341
3,311
Architecture
Fermi 2.0
Maxwell
Process Node
40 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
1024 ×2+167%
384

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The GeForce GTX 590 gets NVIDIA DLSS, which still tends to look cleaner in motion. The Maxwell GPU Surface Book leans on FSR, which is flexible and widely supported, but usually a bit rougher at the same settings.

FeatureGeForce GTX 590Maxwell GPU Surface Book
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
Upscaling support
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
Standard
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce GTX 590 has 3 GB of VRAM, while the Maxwell GPU Surface Book carries 2 GB. GeForce GTX 590 gives you 50% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 256-bit on the GeForce GTX 590 and 128-bit on the Maxwell GPU Surface Book.

FeatureGeForce GTX 590Maxwell GPU Surface Book
VRAM Capacity
3 GB+50%
2 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
Unknown
Unknown
Bus Width
256-bit+100%
128-bit
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (11_0) (GeForce GTX 590) vs 12 (11_0) (Maxwell GPU Surface Book). OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 3.

FeatureGeForce GTX 590Maxwell GPU Surface Book
DirectX
12 (11_0)
12 (11_0)
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4+33%
3
🎬

Media & Encoding

Decoder: PureVideo HD (VP5) vs PureVideo VP6. Supported codecs: H.264,VC-1,MPEG-2 (GeForce GTX 590) vs H.264,VC-1,MPEG-2 (Maxwell GPU Surface Book).

FeatureGeForce GTX 590Maxwell GPU Surface Book
Encoder
None
Decoder
PureVideo HD (VP5)
PureVideo VP6
Codecs
H.264,VC-1,MPEG-2
H.264,VC-1,MPEG-2
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 590 draws 365W versus the Maxwell GPU Surface Book's 30W — a 169.6% difference. The Maxwell GPU Surface Book is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 700W (GeForce GTX 590) vs 350W (Maxwell GPU Surface Book). Power connectors: 2x 8-pin vs PCIe-powered. Typical load temperature: 90°C vs 85.

FeatureGeForce GTX 590Maxwell GPU Surface Book
TDP
365W
30W-92%
Recommended PSU
700W
350W-50%
Power Connector
2x 8-pin
PCIe-powered
Length
0mm
Height
0mm
Slots
2
0-100%
Temp (Load)
90°C
85-6%
Perf/Watt
9.2
110.4+1100%
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce GTX 590 came in at $699, while the Maxwell GPU Surface Book launched at $150. On MSRP, Maxwell GPU Surface Book was 78.5% cheaper ($549 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 4.8 (GeForce GTX 590) vs 22.1 (Maxwell GPU Surface Book) — the Maxwell GPU Surface Book offers 360.4% better value. The newer card here is Maxwell GPU Surface Book (2015 vs 2011).

FeatureGeForce GTX 590Maxwell GPU Surface Book
MSRP
$699
$150-79%
Performance per Dollar
4.8
22.1+360%
Codename
GF110
Surface Book
Release
March 24 2011
October 1 2015
Ranking
#555
#779

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