GeForce GTX 680
VS
Radeon R9 280

GeForce GTX 680 vs Radeon R9 280

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 680

2012Core: 1006 MHzBoost: 1058 MHz
VS
AMD

Radeon R9 280

2014Boost: 933 MHz

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar

Based on actual market prices and performance benchmarks.

Performance Per Dollar

Based on actual market prices and performance benchmarks.

Performance Comparison

About G3D Mark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

The GeForce GTX 680 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 1.4% higher G3D Mark score and 33.3% more VRAM (4 GB vs 3 GB). This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the Radeon R9 280.

InsightGeForce GTX 680Radeon R9 280
Performance
Leading raw performance (+1.4%)
Lower raw frame rates (-1.4%)
Longevity
🛑Obsolete Architecture (2012 / Kepler (2012−2018))
🛑Obsolete Architecture (2014 / GCN 1.0 (2012−2020))
Ecosystem
Supports FSR Upscaling
Supports FSR Upscaling
VRAM
✅ More VRAM (+33.3%)
❌ Less VRAM capacity
Efficiency
Normal Efficiency
Normal Efficiency
Case Fit
Standard Size (256mm)

💎 Value Proposition

The GeForce GTX 680 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. While both GPUs are considered legacy components by modern standards, the GeForce GTX 680 holds the technical lead. Priced at $40 (vs $40), it costs 0% less, resulting in a 1.4% higher cost efficiency score.

InsightGeForce GTX 680Radeon R9 280
Cost Efficiency
Better overall value (+1.4%)
Lower cost efficiency
Upfront Cost
Equivalent pricing
Equivalent pricing

Performance Check

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of GeForce GTX 680 and Radeon R9 280

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 680

The GeForce GTX 680 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in March 22 2012. It features the Kepler architecture. The core clock ranges from 1006 MHz to 1058 MHz. It has 1536 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 195W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 5,609 points. Launch price was $499.

AMD

Radeon R9 280

The Radeon R9 280 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in March 4 2014. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 933 MHz. It has 1792 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 5,532 points. Launch price was $279.

Graphics Performance

The GeForce GTX 680 scores 5,609 and the Radeon R9 280 reaches 5,532 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 1.4% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The GeForce GTX 680 is built on Kepler while the Radeon R9 280 uses GCN 1.0, both on a 28 nm process. Shader units: 1,536 (GeForce GTX 680) vs 1,792 (Radeon R9 280). Raw compute: 3.25 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 680) vs 3.344 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 280). Boost clocks: 1058 MHz vs 933 MHz.

FeatureGeForce GTX 680Radeon R9 280
G3D Mark Score
5,609+1%
5,532
Architecture
Kepler
GCN 1.0
Process Node
28 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
1536
1792+17%
Compute (TFLOPS)
3.25 TFLOPS
3.344 TFLOPS+3%
Boost Clock
1058 MHz+13%
933 MHz
ROPs
32
32
TMUs
128+14%
112
L1 Cache
128 KB
448 KB+250%
L2 Cache
512 KB
768 KB+50%

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

FeatureGeForce GTX 680Radeon R9 280
Upscaling Tech
FSR 2.1 (Compatible)
FSR 1.0 (Software)
Frame Generation
FSR 3 (Compatible)
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
Standard
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce GTX 680 comes with 4 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon R9 280 has 3 GB. The GeForce GTX 680 offers 33.3% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 192.2 GB/s (GeForce GTX 680) vs 240 GB/s (Radeon R9 280) — a 24.9% advantage for the Radeon R9 280. Bus width: 256-bit vs 384-bit. L2 Cache: 512 KB (GeForce GTX 680) vs 768 KB (Radeon R9 280) — the Radeon R9 280 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce GTX 680Radeon R9 280
VRAM Capacity
4 GB+33%
3 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
192.2 GB/s
240 GB/s+25%
Bus Width
256-bit
384-bit+50%
L2 Cache
512 KB
768 KB+50%
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 680 draws 195W versus the Radeon R9 280's 200W — a 2.5% difference. The GeForce GTX 680 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 550W (GeForce GTX 680) vs 500W (Radeon R9 280). Power connectors: 2x 6-pin vs 6-pin + 8-pin.

FeatureGeForce GTX 680Radeon R9 280
TDP
195W-3%
200W
Recommended PSU
550W
500W-9%
Power Connector
2x 6-pin
6-pin + 8-pin
Length
256mm
Height
111mm
Slots
2
Temp (Load)
98°C
Perf/Watt
28.8+4%
27.7
💰

Value Analysis

The GeForce GTX 680 launched at $499 MSRP and currently averages $40, while the Radeon R9 280 launched at $279 and now averages $40. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 140.2 (GeForce GTX 680) vs 138.3 (Radeon R9 280) — the GeForce GTX 680 offers 1.4% better value. The Radeon R9 280 is the newer GPU (2014 vs 2012).

FeatureGeForce GTX 680Radeon R9 280
MSRP
$499
$279-44%
Avg Price (30d)
$40
$40
Performance per Dollar
140.2+1%
138.3
Codename
GK104
Tahiti
Release
March 22 2012
March 4 2014
Ranking
#410
#415