
GeForce GTX 780 vs GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design

GeForce GTX 780
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GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Per Dollar GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
The GeForce GTX 780 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 1.3% higher G3D Mark score. This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design.
| Insight | GeForce GTX 780 | GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ✅Leading raw performance (+1.3%) | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-1.3%) |
| Longevity | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2013 / Kepler (2012−2018)) | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2017 / Pascal (2016−2021)) |
| Ecosystem | Supports FSR Upscaling | Supports FSR Upscaling |
| VRAM | ❌ Less VRAM capacity | ✅ More VRAM (+0%) |
| Efficiency | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt |
| Case Fit | Standard Size (267mm) | — |
💎 Value Proposition
The GeForce GTX 780 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. While both GPUs are considered legacy components by modern standards, the GeForce GTX 780 holds the technical lead. Priced at $35 (vs $100), it costs 65% less, resulting in a 189.5% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | GeForce GTX 780 | GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+189.5%) | ❌Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅More affordable ($35) | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($100) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of GeForce GTX 780 and GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design

GeForce GTX 780
The GeForce GTX 780 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in May 23 2013. It features the Kepler architecture. The core clock ranges from 863 MHz to 900 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 250W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 7,957 points. Launch price was $649.

GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design
The GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in June 27 2017. It features the Pascal architecture. The core clock ranges from 1063 MHz to 1480 MHz. It has 1280 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 80W. Manufactured using 16 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 7,853 points.
Graphics Performance
The GeForce GTX 780 scores 7,957 and the GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design reaches 7,853 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 1.3% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The GeForce GTX 780 is built on Kepler while the GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design uses Pascal, both on 28 nm vs 16 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (GeForce GTX 780) vs 1,280 (GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design). Raw compute: 4.156 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 780) vs 3.789 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design). Boost clocks: 900 MHz vs 1480 MHz.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780 | GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 7,957+1% | 7,853 |
| Architecture | Kepler | Pascal |
| Process Node | 28 nm | 16 nm |
| Shading Units | 2304+80% | 1280 |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 4.156 TFLOPS+10% | 3.789 TFLOPS |
| Boost Clock | 900 MHz | 1480 MHz+64% |
| ROPs | 48 | 48 |
| TMUs | 192+140% | 80 |
| L1 Cache | 192 KB | 480 KB+150% |
| L2 Cache | 1.5 MB | 1.5 MB |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780 | GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 2.1 (Compatible) | FSR 2.1 (Compatible) |
| Frame Generation | FSR 3 (Compatible) | FSR 3 (Compatible) |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | Standard | Standard |
Video Memory (VRAM)
Both cards feature 6 GB of GDDR5. Memory bandwidth: 288 GB/s (GeForce GTX 780) vs 128 GB/s (GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design) — a 125% advantage for the GeForce GTX 780. Bus width: 384-bit vs 128-bit.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780 | GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 6 GB | 6 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | GDDR5 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 288 GB/s+125% | 128 GB/s |
| Bus Width | 384-bit+200% | 128-bit |
| L2 Cache | 1.5 MB | 1.5 MB |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12 (11_0) (GeForce GTX 780) vs 12.1 (GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design). Vulkan: 1.0 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780 | GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12 (11_0) | 12.1 |
| Vulkan | 1.0 | 1.3+30% |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: NVENC 1st Gen (GeForce GTX 780) vs NVENC 6.0 (GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design). Decoder: NVDEC 1st Gen vs PureVideo HD VP8. Supported codecs: H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1 (GeForce GTX 780) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9 (GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design).
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780 | GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | NVENC 1st Gen | NVENC 6.0 |
| Decoder | NVDEC 1st Gen | PureVideo HD VP8 |
| Codecs | H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1 | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9 |
Power & Dimensions
The GeForce GTX 780 draws 250W versus the GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design's 80W — a 103% difference. The GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 600W (GeForce GTX 780) vs 350W (GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design). Power connectors: 6-pin + 8-pin vs PCIe-powered. Card length: 267mm vs 0mm, occupying 2 vs 0 slots.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780 | GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 250W | 80W-68% |
| Recommended PSU | 600W | 350W-42% |
| Power Connector | 6-pin + 8-pin | PCIe-powered |
| Length | 267mm | 0mm |
| Height | 111mm | 0mm |
| Slots | 2 | 0-100% |
| Temp (Load) | 80 | — |
| Perf/Watt | 31.8 | 98.2+209% |
Value Analysis
The GeForce GTX 780 costs 65% less ($65 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 227.3 (GeForce GTX 780) vs 78.5 (GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design) — the GeForce GTX 780 offers 189.6% better value. The GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design is the newer GPU (2017 vs 2013).
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780 | GeForce GTX 1060 with Max-Q Design |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $499 | — |
| Avg Price (30d) | $35-65% | $100 |
| Performance per Dollar | 227.3+190% | 78.5 |
| Codename | GK110 | GP106 |
| Release | May 23 2013 | June 27 2017 |
| Ranking | #320 | #401 |
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