
Pentium G2140 vs Core i7-12700K

Pentium G2140

Core i7-12700K
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. The Pentium G2140 is positioned at rank #775 in our cost-efficiency ranking, representing a Lower cost-benefit for your build. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Pentium G2140
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-12700K
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Pentium G2140 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($95) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($285) |
| Longevity | 🛑 Legacy (Legacy / 22 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Pentium G2140 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+447%) |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($95) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($285) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Pentium G2140 and Core i7-12700K

Pentium G2140
The Pentium G2140 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2007-01-01. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency: 3.3 GHz. L3 cache: 3 MB Intel® Smart Cache. Built on 22 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1155. Thermal design power (TDP): 55 Watt. Memory support: DDR3-1333, DDR3-1600. Passmark benchmark score: 2,092 points. Launch price was $69.

Core i7-12700K
The Core i7-12700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 November 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture. It features 12 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 25 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 34,347 points. Launch price was $409.
Processing Power
The Pentium G2140 packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Core i7-12700K offers 12 cores / 20 threads — the Core i7-12700K has 10 more cores. The Core i7-12700K is built on the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture. In PassMark, the Pentium G2140 scores 2,092 against the Core i7-12700K's 34,347 — a 177% lead for the Core i7-12700K. L3 cache: 3 MB Intel® Smart Cache on the Pentium G2140 vs 25 MB (total) on the Core i7-12700K.
| Feature | Pentium G2140 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 2 / 2 | 12 / 20+500% |
| Boost Clock | — | 5 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.3 GHz | 3.6 GHz+9% |
| L3 Cache | 3 MB Intel® Smart Cache | 25 MB (total)+733% |
| L2 Cache | — | 1.25 MB (per core) |
| Process | 22 nm | 10 nm-55% |
| Architecture | — | Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) |
| PassMark | 2,092 | 34,347+1542% |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 550 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 920 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Pentium G2140 uses the LGA1155 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Core i7-12700K uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR3-1600 on the Pentium G2140 versus 4800 on the Core i7-12700K — the Core i7-12700K supports 199.8% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i7-12700K supports up to 128 of RAM compared to 32 GB — 120% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Pentium G2140) vs 20 (Core i7-12700K) — the Core i7-12700K offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H61,B75 (Pentium G2140) and Z690,B660 (Core i7-12700K).
| Feature | Pentium G2140 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1155 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 5.0+67% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR3-1600 | 4800+159900% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 32 GB+26214300% | 128 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 20+25% |
Advanced Features
Only the Core i7-12700K has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x (Pentium G2140) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-12700K). Both include integrated graphics — Intel HD Graphics (Pentium G2140) and Intel UHD Graphics 770 (Core i7-12700K) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Pentium G2140 targets Legacy Desktop. Direct competitor: Core i7-12700K rivals Ryzen 7 5800X.
| Feature | Pentium G2140 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | Intel HD Graphics | Intel UHD Graphics 770 |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | Legacy Desktop | — |
Value Analysis
The Pentium G2140 launched at $100 MSRP, while the Core i7-12700K debuted at $409. At current prices ($95 vs $285), the Pentium G2140 is $190 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Pentium G2140 delivers 22.0 pts/$ vs 120.5 pts/$ for the Core i7-12700K — making the Core i7-12700K the 138.2% better value option.
| Feature | Pentium G2140 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $100-76% | $409 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $95-67% | $285 |
| Performance per Dollar | 22.0 | 120.5+448% |
| Release Date | 2013 | 2021 |
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