Processor U300
VS
Core i5-12400F

Processor U300 vs Core i5-12400F

Intel

Processor U300

5 Cores6 Thrd15 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2023
VS
Intel

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. The Processor U300 is positioned at rank #488 in our cost-efficiency ranking, representing a Lower cost-benefit for your build. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Processor U300

#153
Core i7-1370P
MSRP: $438|Avg: $280
99%
#476
Atom x5-Z8300
MSRP: $20|Avg: N/A
636%
#477
Atom Z3735G
MSRP: $17|Avg: N/A
627%
#478
Core i5-480M
MSRP: $81|Avg: $77
576%
#479
Core i5-460M
MSRP: $80|Avg: $129
573%
#480
Core i5-2540M
MSRP: $266|Avg: $10
568%
#482
Core i5-450M
MSRP: $32|Avg: $31
548%
#483
Core i3-380M
MSRP: $49|Avg: $25
526%
#484
Core i5-430M
MSRP: N/A|Avg: $33
525%
#485
Core 2 Duo T6600
MSRP: N/A|Avg: $4
511%
#488
Processor U300
MSRP: $193|Avg: $180
100%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F

#15
Core i3-8300T
MSRP: $138|Avg: $25
121%
#16
Core Ultra 5 225F
MSRP: $231|Avg: $150
118%
#17
Core Ultra 7 265K
MSRP: $309|Avg: $285
116%
#18
Ryzen 9 3900
MSRP: $499|Avg: $150
115%
#19
Ryzen 5 3600X
MSRP: $249|Avg: $90
113%
#20
Core i7-14700KF
MSRP: $384|Avg: $260
113%
#21
Core i7-14700K
MSRP: $409|Avg: $270
109%
#22
Ryzen 5 4500
MSRP: $129|Avg: $85
106%
#23
Ryzen 5 5600
MSRP: $199|Avg: $115
106%
#24
Celeron G5925
MSRP: $62|Avg: $15
105%
#25
Ryzen 5 7500F
MSRP: $179|Avg: $145
104%
#26
Core Ultra 5 245
MSRP: $319|Avg: $220
103%
#27
Ryzen 7 2700
MSRP: $299|Avg: $86
102%
#28
Core Ultra 7 265KF
MSRP: $379|Avg: $323
102%
#29
Core Ultra 7 265F
MSRP: $369|Avg: $276
100%
#30
Core i5-12400F
MSRP: $174|Avg: $110
100%
#31
Ryzen 3 PRO 5355G
MSRP: $130|Avg: $80
99%
#32
Ryzen 7 2700X
MSRP: $329|Avg: $100
98%
#33
Core i3-10100F
MSRP: $88|Avg: $50
98%
#34
Ryzen 5 7400F
MSRP: $150|Avg: $147
98%
#35
Ryzen 5 9600X
MSRP: $279|Avg: $178
95%
#36
Ryzen 7 3800X
MSRP: $399|Avg: $140
93%
#37
Ryzen 3 5300G
MSRP: $130|Avg: $80
92%
#38
Ryzen 9 7900X
MSRP: $549|Avg: $316
91%
#39
Ryzen 5 5600X
MSRP: $299|Avg: $135
91%
#40
Core i5-14600KF
MSRP: $304|Avg: $239
91%
#41
Ryzen 7 5800
MSRP: $349|Avg: $160
91%
#42
Core i3-14100F
MSRP: $109|Avg: $96
90%
#43
Ryzen 7 3700X
MSRP: $329|Avg: $140
90%
#44
Ryzen 5 7600X
MSRP: $299|Avg: $178
90%
#45
Ryzen 3 3100
MSRP: $99|Avg: $75
90%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Performance Analysis: Based on specifications, the Core i5-12400F shows stronger theoretical performance metrics.
InsightProcessor U300Core i5-12400F
Gaming
Balanced gaming performance
Balanced gaming performance
Workstation
Weaker in multi-core tasks
Better multi-core power
Price
⚠️ Higher cost ($180)
More affordable ($110)
Longevity
✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-U (2023) / 10 nm)
✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

Efficiency: The Core i5-12400F leads not only in performance but also in value. It is effectively 39% cheaper ($110 vs $180) while identifying as the stronger performer.
InsightProcessor U300Core i5-12400F
Cost Efficiency
Lower cost efficiency
Better overall value (+259%)
Upfront Cost
⚠️ Higher cost ($180)
More affordable ($110)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Processor U300 and Core i5-12400F

Intel

Processor U300

The Processor U300 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-U (2023) architecture. It features 5 cores and 6 threads. Base frequency is 1.2 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 8 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA1744. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 8,897 points. Launch price was $193.

Intel

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Processing Power

The Processor U300 packs 5 cores / 6 threads, while the Core i5-12400F offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core i5-12400F has 1 more core. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Processor U300 versus 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F — identical boost frequencies (base: 1.2 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Processor U300 uses the Raptor Lake-U (2023) architecture (10 nm), while the Core i5-12400F uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Processor U300 scores 8,897 against the Core i5-12400F's 19,532 — a 74.8% lead for the Core i5-12400F. L3 cache: 8 MB (total) on the Processor U300 vs 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F.

FeatureProcessor U300Core i5-12400F
Cores / Threads
5 / 6
6 / 12+20%
Boost Clock
4.4 GHz
4.4 GHz
Base Clock
1.2 GHz
2.5 GHz+108%
L3 Cache
8 MB (total)
18 MB (total)+125%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)
1.25 MB (per core)
Process
10 nm
Intel 7 nm-30%
Architecture
Raptor Lake-U (2023)
Alder Lake-S (2022)
PassMark
8,897
19,532+120%
Cinebench R23 Multi
12,380
Geekbench 6 Single
1,700
Geekbench 6 Multi
657
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Processor U300 uses the FCBGA1744 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureProcessor U300Core i5-12400F
Socket
FCBGA1744
LGA1700
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0+67%
PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
PCIe Lanes
20
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: not specified (Processor U300) / VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.

FeatureProcessor U300Core i5-12400F
Integrated GPU
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Target Use
Gaming Performance/Value
💰

Value Analysis

The Processor U300 launched at $193 MSRP, while the Core i5-12400F debuted at $174. At current prices ($180 vs $110), the Core i5-12400F is $70 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Processor U300 delivers 49.4 pts/$ vs 177.6 pts/$ for the Core i5-12400F — making the Core i5-12400F the 112.9% better value option.

FeatureProcessor U300Core i5-12400F
MSRP
$193
$174-10%
Avg Price (30d)
$180
$110-39%
Performance per Dollar
49.4
177.6+260%
Release Date
2023
2022