
Celeron G1101 vs Core i5-12400F

Celeron G1101

Core i5-12400F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. The Celeron G1101 is positioned at rank #755 in our cost-efficiency ranking, representing a Lower cost-benefit for your build. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Celeron G1101
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Celeron G1101 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($20) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($110) |
| Longevity | 🛑 Legacy (Clarkdale (2010−2011) / 32 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Celeron G1101 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+227%) |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($20) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($110) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Celeron G1101 and Core i5-12400F

Celeron G1101
The Celeron G1101 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 7 January 2010 (15 years ago). It is based on the Clarkdale (2010−2011) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 2.26 GHz, with boost up to 0.27 GHz. L3 cache: 2 MB (total). L2 cache: 256 kB (per core). Built on 32 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1156. Thermal design power (TDP): 73 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 1,086 points. Launch price was $85.

Core i5-12400F
The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.
Processing Power
The Celeron G1101 packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Core i5-12400F offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core i5-12400F has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 0.27 GHz on the Celeron G1101 versus 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F — a 176.9% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.26 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Celeron G1101 uses the Clarkdale (2010−2011) architecture (32 nm), while the Core i5-12400F uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Celeron G1101 scores 1,086 against the Core i5-12400F's 19,532 — a 178.9% lead for the Core i5-12400F. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 250 vs 1,700, a 148.7% lead for the Core i5-12400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 450 vs 657 (37.4% advantage for the Core i5-12400F). L3 cache: 2 MB (total) on the Celeron G1101 vs 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F.
| Feature | Celeron G1101 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 2 / 2 | 6 / 12+200% |
| Boost Clock | 0.27 GHz | 4.4 GHz+1530% |
| Base Clock | 2.26 GHz | 2.5 GHz+11% |
| L3 Cache | 2 MB (total) | 18 MB (total)+800% |
| L2 Cache | 256 kB (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core)+400% |
| Process | 32 nm | Intel 7 nm-78% |
| Architecture | Clarkdale (2010−2011) | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| PassMark | 1,086 | 19,532+1699% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 12,380 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 250 | 1,700+580% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 450 | 657+46% |
Memory & Platform
The Celeron G1101 uses the LGA1156 socket (PCIe 2.0), while the Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR3-1066 on the Celeron G1101 versus DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F — the Core i5-12400F supports 50% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 16.38 GB — 154.6% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Celeron G1101) vs 20 (Core i5-12400F) — the Core i5-12400F offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H55,3420 (Celeron G1101) and H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F).
| Feature | Celeron G1101 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1156 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 2.0 | PCIe 3.0+50% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR3-1066 | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200+67% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 16.38 GB | 128 GB+681% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 20+25% |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: VT-x (Celeron G1101) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F). The Celeron G1101 includes integrated graphics (Intel HD Graphics (Westmere)), while the Core i5-12400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Celeron G1101 targets Desktop, Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Celeron G1101 rivals Pentium G6950; Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.
| Feature | Celeron G1101 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Intel HD Graphics (Westmere) | — |
| Unlocked | No | — |
| AVX-512 | No | — |
| Virtualization | VT-x | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | Desktop | Gaming Performance/Value |
Value Analysis
The Celeron G1101 launched at $50 MSRP, while the Core i5-12400F debuted at $174. At current prices ($20 vs $110), the Celeron G1101 is $90 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Celeron G1101 delivers 54.3 pts/$ vs 177.6 pts/$ for the Core i5-12400F — making the Core i5-12400F the 106.3% better value option.
| Feature | Celeron G1101 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $50-71% | $174 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $20-82% | $110 |
| Performance per Dollar | 54.3 | 177.6+227% |
| Release Date | 2010 | 2022 |
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