Celeron G4900T vs Ryzen 5 5600
Celeron G4900T
Ryzen 5 5600
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Celeron G4900T
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 5600
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Celeron G4900T | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($40) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($115) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Coffee Lake (2017−2019) / 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (2020−2025) / 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Celeron G4900T | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+235%) |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($40) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($115) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Celeron G4900T and Ryzen 5 5600
Celeron G4900T
The Celeron G4900T is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 3 April 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Coffee Lake (2017−2019) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 2.9 GHz. L3 cache: 2 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1151. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2400. Passmark benchmark score: 2,239 points. Launch price was $42.
Ryzen 5 5600
The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
The Celeron G4900T packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600 has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 2.9 GHz on the Celeron G4900T versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 41.1% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 2.9 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The Celeron G4900T uses the Coffee Lake (2017−2019) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Celeron G4900T scores 2,239 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 162.4% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 623 vs 2,052, a 106.8% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 1,040 vs 8,600 (156.8% advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600). L3 cache: 2 MB (total) on the Celeron G4900T vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.
| Feature | Celeron G4900T | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 2 / 2 | 6 / 12+200% |
| Boost Clock | 2.9 GHz | 4.4 GHz+52% |
| Base Clock | 2.9 GHz | 3.5 GHz+21% |
| L3 Cache | 2 MB (total) | 32 MB (total)+1500% |
| L2 Cache | 256K (per core) | 512K (per core)+100% |
| Process | 14 nm | 7 nm-50% |
| Architecture | Coffee Lake (2017−2019) | Vermeer (2020−2025) |
| PassMark | 2,239 | 21,550+862% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 11,077 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 623 | 2,052+229% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 1,040 | 8,600+727% |
Memory & Platform
The Celeron G4900T uses the LGA1151 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-2400 memory speed. The Ryzen 5 5600 supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Celeron G4900T) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600) — the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H310,B360,B365,H370,Z370,Z390 (Celeron G4900T) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).
| Feature | Celeron G4900T | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1151 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2400 | DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 64 GB | 128 GB+100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 24+50% |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x (Celeron G4900T) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). The Celeron G4900T includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 610), while the Ryzen 5 5600 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Celeron G4900T targets Budget, Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Celeron G4900T rivals Pentium G5400T.
| Feature | Celeron G4900T | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics 610 | — |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x | AMD-V |
| Target Use | Budget | Desktop |
Value Analysis
The Celeron G4900T launched at $42 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 5600 debuted at $199. At current prices ($40 vs $115), the Celeron G4900T is $75 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Celeron G4900T delivers 56.0 pts/$ vs 187.4 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 108% better value option.
| Feature | Celeron G4900T | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $42-79% | $199 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $40-65% | $115 |
| Performance per Dollar | 56.0 | 187.4+235% |
| Release Date | 2018 | 2022 |
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