Celeron G4950 vs Ryzen 9 7950X3D
Celeron G4950
Popular choices:
Ryzen 9 7950X3D
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Celeron G4950
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 9 7950X3D
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Celeron G4950 | Ryzen 9 7950X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($63) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($486) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Coffee Lake (2017−2019) / 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) / 5 nm, 6 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Celeron G4950 | Ryzen 9 7950X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+198%) |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($63) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($486) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Celeron G4950 and Ryzen 9 7950X3D
Celeron G4950
The Celeron G4950 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 23 April 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Coffee Lake (2017−2019) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 3.3 GHz. L3 cache: 2 MB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1151. Thermal design power (TDP): 54 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2400. Passmark benchmark score: 2,714 points. Launch price was $52.
Ryzen 9 7950X3D
The Ryzen 9 7950X3D is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5200. Passmark benchmark score: 62,323 points. Launch price was $699.
Processing Power
The Celeron G4950 packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Ryzen 9 7950X3D offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the Ryzen 9 7950X3D has 14 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.3 GHz on the Celeron G4950 versus 5.7 GHz on the Ryzen 9 7950X3D — a 53.3% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 7950X3D (base: 3.3 GHz vs 4.2 GHz). The Celeron G4950 uses the Coffee Lake (2017−2019) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 9 7950X3D uses Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Celeron G4950 scores 2,714 against the Ryzen 9 7950X3D's 62,323 — a 183.3% lead for the Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 672 vs 2,926, a 125.3% lead for the Ryzen 9 7950X3D that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 1,229 vs 19,643 (176.4% advantage for the Ryzen 9 7950X3D). L3 cache: 2 MB on the Celeron G4950 vs 128 MB (total) on the Ryzen 9 7950X3D.
| Feature | Celeron G4950 | Ryzen 9 7950X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 2 / 2 | 16 / 32+700% |
| Boost Clock | 3.3 GHz | 5.7 GHz+73% |
| Base Clock | 3.3 GHz | 4.2 GHz+27% |
| L3 Cache | 2 MB | 128 MB (total)+6300% |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB | 1 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 14 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm-64% |
| Architecture | Coffee Lake (2017−2019) | Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) |
| PassMark | 2,714 | 62,323+2196% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 38,581 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 672 | 2,926+335% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 1,229 | 19,643+1498% |
Memory & Platform
The Celeron G4950 uses the LGA1151 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 9 7950X3D uses AM5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2400 on the Celeron G4950 versus DDR5-5200 on the Ryzen 9 7950X3D — the Ryzen 9 7950X3D supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 9 7950X3D supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Celeron G4950) vs 28 (Ryzen 9 7950X3D) — the Ryzen 9 7950X3D offers 12 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H310,B360,B365,H370,Z370,Z390 (Celeron G4950) and AMD X670E,AMD X670,AMD B650E,AMD B650 (Ryzen 9 7950X3D).
| Feature | Celeron G4950 | Ryzen 9 7950X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1151 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 5.0+67% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2400 | DDR5-5200+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 64 GB | 128 GB+100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 28+75% |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 9 7950X3D has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the Ryzen 9 7950X3D supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x (Celeron G4950) vs true (Ryzen 9 7950X3D). Both include integrated graphics — UHD Graphics 610 (Celeron G4950) and Radeon Graphics (Ryzen 9 7950X3D) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Celeron G4950 targets Budget. Direct competitor: Celeron G4950 rivals Pentium G5420; Ryzen 9 7950X3D rivals Core i9-13900K.
| Feature | Celeron G4950 | Ryzen 9 7950X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics 610 | Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x | true |
| Target Use | Budget | — |
Value Analysis
The Celeron G4950 launched at $52 MSRP, while the Ryzen 9 7950X3D debuted at $699. At current prices ($63 vs $486), the Celeron G4950 is $423 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Celeron G4950 delivers 43.1 pts/$ vs 128.2 pts/$ for the Ryzen 9 7950X3D — making the Ryzen 9 7950X3D the 99.4% better value option.
| Feature | Celeron G4950 | Ryzen 9 7950X3D |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $52-93% | $699 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $63-87% | $486 |
| Performance per Dollar | 43.1 | 128.2+197% |
| Release Date | 2019 | 2023 |
Top Performing CPUs
The most powerful cpus ranked by PassMark CPU Mark benchmark scores.
You May Also Compare
Similar CPU comparisons based on Celeron G4950 and Ryzen 9 7950X3D
