CMP 40HX vs Radeon RX 580

CMP 40HX

2021Core: 1470 MHzBoost: 1650 MHz
Similar parts
·····
VS
AMD

Radeon RX 580

2017Core: 1257 MHzBoost: 1340 MHz
Similar parts
·······

CMP 40HX vs Radeon RX 580 Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

CMP 40HX vs Radeon RX 580: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

CMP 40HX

2021

Why buy it

  • Better long-term bet: Turing (2018−2022) on 12nm gives it a newer hardware base for upcoming games.
  • Measures 229mm instead of 241mm, a 12mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.
  • More future proof: Turing (2018−2022) on 12nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No equivalent frame-generation stack like FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • 205.2% HIGHER MSRP
    $699 MSRPvs$229 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 12.5 vs 38.4 G3D/$ ($699 MSRP vs $229 MSRP).

Radeon RX 580

2017

Why buy it

  • Costs $470 less on MSRP ($229 MSRP vs $699 MSRP).
  • Delivers 207% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 38.4 vs 12.5 G3D/$ ($229 MSRP vs $699 MSRP).
  • Access to a newer frame-generation stack with FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • 100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 4 GB).

Trade-offs

  • 2017 hardware with 8 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
Radeon RX 580 is the faster gaming card right now based on the synthetic data we have. It leads by 0.6% in PassMark G3D (8,799 vs 8,749), which is the best performance signal available in this matchup.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
CMP 40HX is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: a 12nm process instead of 14nm, 36 vs 0 ray-tracing units, and a newer 2021 generation instead of 2017. That gives it the more rounded hardware package for newer games.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Radeon RX 580 makes the most sense to buy today. It is $470 cheaper on MSRP at $229 vs $699, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 207% (38.4 vs 12.5), so the value case lines up with the gaming result. If you are mainly targeting 1080p and some 1440p, Radeon RX 580 is the easier value choice. If you care more about 1080p and some 1440p headroom, CMP 40HX has the stronger long-term case.

CMP 40HX vs Radeon RX 580 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

CMP 40HX

The CMP 40HX is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in February 25 2021. It features the Turing architecture. The core clock ranges from 1470 MHz to 1650 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 185W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. It features 36 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,749 points. Launch price was $699.

AMD

Radeon RX 580

The Radeon RX 580 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 18 2017. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1257 MHz to 1340 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 185W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,799 points. Launch price was $229.

Graphics Performance

The CMP 40HX scores 8,749 and the Radeon RX 580 reaches 8,799 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 0.6% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The CMP 40HX is built on Turing while the Radeon RX 580 uses GCN 4.0, both on 12 nm vs 14 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (CMP 40HX) vs 2,304 (Radeon RX 580). Raw compute: 7.603 TFLOPS (CMP 40HX) vs 6.175 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 580). Boost clocks: 1650 MHz vs 1340 MHz.

FeatureCMP 40HXRadeon RX 580
G3D Mark Score
8,749
8,799
Architecture
Turing
GCN 4.0
Process Node
12 nm
14 nm
Shading Units
2304
2304
Compute (TFLOPS)
7.603 TFLOPS+23%
6.175 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
1650 MHz+23%
1340 MHz
ROPs
64+100%
32
TMUs
144
144
L1 Cache
2.3 MB+311%
0.56 MB
L2 Cache
4 MB+100%
2 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The clearest feature edge for the Radeon RX 580 is support for FSR Frame Generation. In games that support it, that can smooth out motion and lift perceived FPS. The CMP 40HX does not have comparable native support in the same tier.

FeatureCMP 40HXRadeon RX 580
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
FSR Frame Generation
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
Standard
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The CMP 40HX has 4 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 580 carries 8 GB. Radeon RX 580 gives you 100% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 128-bit on the CMP 40HX and 256-bit on the Radeon RX 580. L2 Cache: 4 MB (CMP 40HX) vs 2 MB (Radeon RX 580) — the CMP 40HX has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureCMP 40HXRadeon RX 580
VRAM Capacity
4 GB
8 GB+100%
Memory Type
GDDR6
GDDR5
Bus Width
128-bit
256-bit+100%
L2 Cache
4 MB+100%
2 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 Ultimate (CMP 40HX) vs 12 (Radeon RX 580). Vulkan: 1.2 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 0 vs 4.

FeatureCMP 40HXRadeon RX 580
DirectX
12 Ultimate
12
Vulkan
1.2
1.3+8%
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
0
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: No (CMP 40HX) vs VCE 3.0 (Radeon RX 580). Decoder: No vs UVD 6.3.

FeatureCMP 40HXRadeon RX 580
Encoder
No
VCE 3.0
Decoder
No
UVD 6.3
Codecs
H.264,H.265/HEVC,VP9
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The CMP 40HX draws 185W versus the Radeon RX 580's 185W — a 0% difference. The Radeon RX 580 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (CMP 40HX) vs 500W (Radeon RX 580). Power connectors: PCIe-powered vs 8-pin. Card length: 229mm vs 241mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 75°C.

FeatureCMP 40HXRadeon RX 580
TDP
185W
185W
Recommended PSU
500W
500W
Power Connector
PCIe-powered
8-pin
Length
229mm
241mm
Height
111mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
80°C
75°C-6%
Perf/Watt
47.3
47.6
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the CMP 40HX came in at $699, while the Radeon RX 580 launched at $229. On MSRP, Radeon RX 580 was 67.2% cheaper ($470 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 12.5 (CMP 40HX) vs 38.4 (Radeon RX 580) — the Radeon RX 580 offers 207.2% better value. The newer card here is CMP 40HX (2021 vs 2017).

FeatureCMP 40HXRadeon RX 580
MSRP
$699
$229-67%
Performance per Dollar
12.5
38.4+207%
Codename
TU106
Polaris 20
Release
February 25 2021
April 18 2017
Ranking
#302
#301

Affiliate Disclosure

ChipVERSUS is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. We may earn a commission on qualifying purchases made through our links. This comes at no additional cost to you and helps support our work in providing comprehensive PC building guides and tools.

Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.