Core i7-14700F vs Core i5-12400F

Core i7-14700F

20 Cores28 Thrd65 WWMax: 5.4 GHz2024

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Performance Spectrum - CPU

Core i7-14700F

20 / 28

41,456

+112.2%

19,532

0.0%

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.•
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i7-14700F

#98

Ryzen 9 7900X3D

MSRP: $599|Avg: $389

103%

#99

Core i5-14400F

MSRP: $196|Avg: $199

103%

#100

Core i5-14400

MSRP: $221|Avg: $197

102%

#101

Core i5-13400

MSRP: $221|Avg: $185

102%

#102

Ryzen 9 7950X3D

MSRP: $699|Avg: $486

102%

#103

Core i5-11600

MSRP: $213|Avg: $140

102%

#104

Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G

MSRP: $259|Avg: $160

102%

#105

Core i9-12900K

MSRP: $589|Avg: $322

102%

#106

Ryzen 7 5800XT

MSRP: $249|Avg: $219

102%

#107

Core i5-10400F

MSRP: $160|Avg: $102

102%

#108

Core i9-12900KF

MSRP: $564|Avg: $320

102%

#109

Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

MSRP: $209|Avg: $120

102%

#110

Ryzen 5 4600GE

MSRP: $200|Avg: $125

101%

#111

Core i5-10500T

MSRP: $226|Avg: $80

101%

#112

Core i5-14600

MSRP: $255|Avg: $255

101%

#113

Core i7-14700F

MSRP: $359|Avg: $330

100%

#114

Ryzen 3 PRO 3200G

MSRP: $89|Avg: $52

99%

#115

Core i9-14900K

MSRP: $589|Avg: $469

99%

#116

Ryzen 5 PRO 5655GE

MSRP: $146|Avg: $146

99%

#117

Core i7-13790F

MSRP: $392|Avg: $350

99%

#118

Core i5-14500

MSRP: $239|Avg: $251

99%

#119

Core i5-11600KF

MSRP: $237|Avg: $157

99%

#120

Ryzen 5 5600XT

MSRP: $192|Avg: $180

99%

#121

Core i5-13600

MSRP: $255|Avg: $255

98%

#122

Core i3-13100F

MSRP: $109|Avg: $119

98%

#123

Ryzen 5 5600G

MSRP: $259|Avg: $160

98%

#124

Core Ultra 9 285K

MSRP: $589|Avg: $550

98%

#125

Core i5-13400E

MSRP: $221|Avg: $221

97%

#126

Ryzen 7 8700F

MSRP: $270|Avg: $257

97%

#127

Core i9-14900KF

MSRP: $564|Avg: $480

97%

#128

Core i7-12700K

MSRP: $409|Avg: $285

96%

Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F

#15

Core i3-8300T

MSRP: $138|Avg: $25

121%

#16

Core Ultra 5 225F

MSRP: $231|Avg: $150

118%

#17

Core Ultra 7 265K

MSRP: $309|Avg: $285

116%

#18

Ryzen 9 3900

MSRP: $499|Avg: $150

115%

#19

Ryzen 5 3600X

MSRP: $249|Avg: $90

113%

#20

Core i7-14700KF

MSRP: $384|Avg: $260

113%

#21

Core i7-14700K

MSRP: $409|Avg: $270

109%

#22

Ryzen 5 4500

MSRP: $129|Avg: $85

106%

#23

Ryzen 5 5600

MSRP: $199|Avg: $115

106%

#24

Celeron G5925

MSRP: $62|Avg: $15

105%

#25

Ryzen 5 7500F

MSRP: $179|Avg: $145

104%

#26

Core Ultra 5 245

MSRP: $319|Avg: $220

103%

#27

Ryzen 7 2700

MSRP: $299|Avg: $86

102%

#28

Core Ultra 7 265KF

MSRP: $379|Avg: $323

102%

#29

Core Ultra 7 265F

MSRP: $369|Avg: $276

100%

#30

Core i5-12400F

MSRP: $174|Avg: $110

100%

#31

Ryzen 3 PRO 5355G

MSRP: $130|Avg: $80

99%

#32

Ryzen 7 2700X

MSRP: $329|Avg: $100

98%

#33

Core i3-10100F

MSRP: $88|Avg: $50

98%

#34

Ryzen 5 7400F

MSRP: $150|Avg: $147

98%

#35

Ryzen 5 9600X

MSRP: $279|Avg: $178

95%

#36

Ryzen 7 3800X

MSRP: $399|Avg: $140

93%

#37

Ryzen 3 5300G

MSRP: $130|Avg: $80

92%

#38

Ryzen 9 7900X

MSRP: $549|Avg: $316

91%

#39

Ryzen 5 5600X

MSRP: $299|Avg: $135

91%

#40

Core i5-14600KF

MSRP: $304|Avg: $239

91%

#41

Ryzen 7 5800

MSRP: $349|Avg: $160

91%

#42

Core i3-14100F

MSRP: $109|Avg: $96

90%

#43

Ryzen 7 3700X

MSRP: $329|Avg: $140

90%

#44

Ryzen 5 7600X

MSRP: $299|Avg: $178

90%

#45

Ryzen 3 3100

MSRP: $99|Avg: $75

90%

Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Performance Leadership: The Core i7-14700F delivers superior performance across the board. It outperforms the Core i5-12400F in both compute-intensive tasks (71.9% faster) and gaming workloads.

Insight	Core i7-14700F	Core i5-12400F
Gaming	✅ Superior gaming performance	❌ Lower gaming performance
Workstation	✅ Better multi-core power	❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks
Price	⚠️ Higher cost ($330)	✅ More affordable ($110)
Longevity	✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) / Intel 7 nm)	✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

Value Proposition: The Core i5-12400F offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $110 (vs $330), it costs 67% less. While offering significantly lower raw performance, it results in a 41% higher cost efficiency score compared to the Core i7-14700F.

Insight	Core i7-14700F	Core i5-12400F
Cost Efficiency	❌ Lower cost efficiency	✅ Better overall value (+41%)
Upfront Cost	⚠️ Higher cost ($330)	✅ More affordable ($110)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i7-14700F Benchmark Check

Core i5-12400F Benchmark Check

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i7-14700F and Core i5-12400F

Core i7-14700F

The Core i7-14700F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 8 January 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 20 cores and 28 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 33 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 41,456 points. Launch price was $359.

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core i7-14700F packs 20 cores / 28 threads, while the Core i5-12400F offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core i7-14700F has 14 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.4 GHz on the Core i7-14700F versus 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F — a 20.4% clock advantage for the Core i7-14700F (base: 2.1 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Core i7-14700F uses the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Core i5-12400F uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-14700F scores 41,456 against the Core i5-12400F's 19,532 — a 71.9% lead for the Core i7-14700F. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,800 vs 1,700, a 48.9% lead for the Core i7-14700F that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 19,000 vs 657 (186.6% advantage for the Core i7-14700F). L3 cache: 33 MB (total) on the Core i7-14700F vs 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F.

Feature	Core i7-14700F	Core i5-12400F
Cores / Threads	20 / 28+233%	6 / 12
Boost Clock	5.4 GHz+23%	4.4 GHz
Base Clock	2.1 GHz	2.5 GHz+19%
L3 Cache	33 MB (total)+83%	18 MB (total)
L2 Cache	2 MB (per core)+60%	1.25 MB (per core)
Process	Intel 7 nm	Intel 7 nm
Architecture	Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025)	Alder Lake-S (2022)
PassMark	41,456+112%	19,532
Cinebench R23 Multi	—	12,380
Geekbench 6 Single	2,800+65%	1,700
Geekbench 6 Multi	19,000+2792%	657

🧠

Memory & Platform

Both processors use the LGA1700 socket with PCIe 5.0. Both support up to DDR5-5600 memory speed. The Core i7-14700F supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 20 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: Z790,B760,H770 (Core i7-14700F) and H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F).

Feature	Core i7-14700F	Core i5-12400F
Socket	LGA1700	LGA1700
PCIe Generation	PCIe 5.0+67%	PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-5600	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	192 GB+50%	128 GB
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	✅	❌
PCIe Lanes	20	20

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-14700F) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F). Primary use case: Core i7-14700F targets Gaming Desktop, Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i7-14700F rivals Ryzen 7 7700; Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	Core i7-14700F	Core i5-12400F
Integrated GPU	No	No
IGPU Model	None	—
Unlocked	No	—
AVX-512	No	—
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Target Use	Gaming Desktop	Gaming Performance/Value

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i7-14700F launched at $359 MSRP, while the Core i5-12400F debuted at $174. At current prices ($330 vs $110), the Core i5-12400F is $220 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i7-14700F delivers 125.6 pts/$ vs 177.6 pts/$ for the Core i5-12400F — making the Core i5-12400F the 34.3% better value option.