EPYC 4245P vs Ryzen 5 5600X

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

EPYC 4245P vs Ryzen 5 5600X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

EPYC 4245P vs Ryzen 5 5600X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

EPYC 4245P

2025

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +11.1% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Newer platform on AM5 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon Graphics (RDNA 2), while Ryzen 5 5600X needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Fewer obvious downsides in this matchup outside of normal market pricing swings.

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Why buy it

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4245P across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (21,845 vs 31,135).
❌Launch MSRP is still $299 MSRP, while EPYC 4245P mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while EPYC 4245P moves to AM5 and DDR5.
❌No integrated graphics, while EPYC 4245P can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 4245P better than Ryzen 5 5600X?

Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 4245P makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600X is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, EPYC 4245P is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 11.1% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 4245P is the stronger fit. You are getting 42.5% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

EPYC 4245P is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 5600X is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. EPYC 4245P comes in at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus $299 MSRP, and it still gives you a 11.1% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 5600X is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (73.1 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

EPYC 4245P makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2025 vs 2020), a healthier platform with AM5 and DDR5 instead of AM4, more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 6/12, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

EPYC 4245P vs Ryzen 5 5600X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

EPYC 4245P

The EPYC 4245P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 May 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Grado (2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.9 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 31,135 points. Launch price was $239.

Ryzen 5 5600X

The Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,845 points. Launch price was $299.

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Processing Power

Both the EPYC 4245P and Ryzen 5 5600X share an identical 6-core/12-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 5.4 GHz on the EPYC 4245P versus 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X — a 16% clock advantage for the EPYC 4245P (base: 3.9 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The EPYC 4245P uses the Grado (2025) architecture (4 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600X uses Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4245P scores 31,135 against the Ryzen 5 5600X's 21,845 — a 35.1% lead for the EPYC 4245P. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the EPYC 4245P vs 32 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600X.

Feature	EPYC 4245P	Ryzen 5 5600X
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	6 / 12
Boost Clock	5.4 GHz+17%	4.6 GHz
Base Clock	3.9 GHz+5%	3.7 GHz
L3 Cache	32 MB (total)	32 MB
L2 Cache	1 MB (per core)	512K (per core)+51100%
Process	4 nm-43%	7 nm, 12 nm
Architecture	Grado (2025)	Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)
PassMark	31,135+43%	21,845
Cinebench R23 Multi	12,000	—
Geekbench 6 Single	3,347	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	14,616	—

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Memory & Platform

The EPYC 4245P uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-5600 on the EPYC 4245P versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600X — the EPYC 4245P supports 75% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4245P supports up to 256 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 100% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 24 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: AM5 platform (EPYC 4245P) and AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 5 5600X).

Feature	EPYC 4245P	Ryzen 5 5600X
Socket	AM5	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-5600+75%	DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	256 GB+100%	128 GB
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	24	24

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Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5600X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 4245P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Both support AMD-V virtualization. The EPYC 4245P includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics (RDNA 2)), while the Ryzen 5 5600X requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: EPYC 4245P targets Entry-level Server / Workstation, Ryzen 5 5600X targets Desktop. Direct competitor: EPYC 4245P rivals Xeon E-2436.

Feature	EPYC 4245P	Ryzen 5 5600X
Integrated GPU	Yes	No
IGPU Model	Radeon Graphics (RDNA 2)	—
Unlocked	No	Yes
AVX-512	Yes	No
Virtualization	AMD-V	AMD-V
Target Use	Entry-level Server / Workstation	Desktop