EPYC 4364P vs Ryzen 9 5900
EPYC 4364P
Ryzen 9 5900
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4364P
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 9 5900
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 4364P | Ryzen 9 5900 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($334) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($395) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm) | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (2020−2025) / 7 nm, 12 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 4364P | Ryzen 9 5900 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+19%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($334) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($395) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 4364P and Ryzen 9 5900
EPYC 4364P
The EPYC 4364P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 4.5 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 34,215 points. Launch price was $399.
Ryzen 9 5900
The Ryzen 9 5900 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 12 January 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 4.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 33,912 points. Launch price was $499.
Processing Power
The EPYC 4364P packs 8 cores / 16 threads, while the Ryzen 9 5900 offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the Ryzen 9 5900 has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.4 GHz on the EPYC 4364P versus 4.7 GHz on the Ryzen 9 5900 — a 13.9% clock advantage for the EPYC 4364P (base: 4.5 GHz vs 3 GHz). The EPYC 4364P uses the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture (5 nm), while the Ryzen 9 5900 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4364P scores 34,215 against the Ryzen 9 5900's 33,912 — a 0.9% lead for the EPYC 4364P. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the EPYC 4364P vs 64 MB on the Ryzen 9 5900.
| Feature | EPYC 4364P | Ryzen 9 5900 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 8 / 16 | 12 / 24+50% |
| Boost Clock | 5.4 GHz+15% | 4.7 GHz |
| Base Clock | 4.5 GHz+50% | 3 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 32 MB (total) | 64 MB+100% |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core)+100% | 512K (per core) |
| Process | 5 nm-29% | 7 nm, 12 nm |
| Architecture | Raphael (2023−2025) | Vermeer (2020−2025) |
| PassMark | 34,215 | 33,912 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 21,000 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 3,085 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 15,594 | — |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 4364P uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 9 5900 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-5200 on the EPYC 4364P versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 9 5900 — the EPYC 4364P supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4364P supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4364P) vs 24 (Ryzen 9 5900) — the EPYC 4364P offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives.
| Feature | EPYC 4364P | Ryzen 9 5900 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM5 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-5200+25% | DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB+50% | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 28+17% | 24 |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 9 5900 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 4364P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: AMD-V, AMD-Vi (EPYC 4364P) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 9 5900). The EPYC 4364P includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics), while the Ryzen 9 5900 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: EPYC 4364P targets Entry Server, Ryzen 9 5900 targets OEM Gaming. Direct competitor: EPYC 4364P rivals Xeon E-2488.
| Feature | EPYC 4364P | Ryzen 9 5900 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Radeon Graphics | — |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | No |
| Virtualization | AMD-V, AMD-Vi | AMD-V |
| Target Use | Entry Server | OEM Gaming |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 4364P launched at $399 MSRP, while the Ryzen 9 5900 debuted at $549. At current prices ($334 vs $395), the EPYC 4364P is $61 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4364P delivers 102.4 pts/$ vs 85.9 pts/$ for the Ryzen 9 5900 — making the EPYC 4364P the 17.6% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 4364P | Ryzen 9 5900 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $399-27% | $549 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $334-15% | $395 |
| Performance per Dollar | 102.4+19% | 85.9 |
| Release Date | 2024 | 2021 |
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