
EPYC 4585PX vs Core i7-9700K

EPYC 4585PX

Core i7-9700K
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4585PX
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-9700K
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 4585PX | Core i7-9700K |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($826) | ✅ More affordable ($200) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Grado (2025) / 4 nm) | ✨ Modern (Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) / 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 4585PX | Core i7-9700K |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+19%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($826) | ✅ More affordable ($200) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 4585PX and Core i7-9700K

EPYC 4585PX
The EPYC 4585PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 May 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Grado (2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.3 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 70,563 points. Launch price was $699.

Core i7-9700K
The Core i7-9700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 19 October 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) architecture. It features 8 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1151. Thermal design power (TDP): 95 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 14,397 points. Launch price was $374.
Processing Power
The EPYC 4585PX packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Core i7-9700K offers 8 cores / 8 threads — the EPYC 4585PX has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4585PX versus 4.9 GHz on the Core i7-9700K — a 15.1% clock advantage for the EPYC 4585PX (base: 4.3 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The EPYC 4585PX uses the Grado (2025) architecture (4 nm), while the Core i7-9700K uses Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) (14 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4585PX scores 70,563 against the Core i7-9700K's 14,397 — a 132.2% lead for the EPYC 4585PX. L3 cache: 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4585PX vs 12 MB (total) on the Core i7-9700K.
| Feature | EPYC 4585PX | Core i7-9700K |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32+100% | 8 / 8 |
| Boost Clock | 5.7 GHz+16% | 4.9 GHz |
| Base Clock | 4.3 GHz+19% | 3.6 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 128 MB (total)+967% | 12 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core)+300% | 256K (per core) |
| Process | 4 nm-71% | 14 nm |
| Architecture | Grado (2025) | Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) |
| PassMark | 70,563+390% | 14,397 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 4585PX uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i7-9700K uses LGA1151 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 5600 on the EPYC 4585PX versus DDR4-2666 on the Core i7-9700K — the EPYC 4585PX supports 199.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4585PX supports up to 256 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4585PX) vs 16 (Core i7-9700K) — the EPYC 4585PX offers 12 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AM5 (EPYC 4585PX) and Intel 300 series (Core i7-9700K).
| Feature | EPYC 4585PX | Core i7-9700K |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM5 | LGA1151 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0+33% | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 5600+139900% | DDR4-2666 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 256 | 128 GB+52428700% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 28+75% | 16 |
Advanced Features
Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the EPYC 4585PX supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4585PX) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-9700K). Both include integrated graphics — AMD Radeon Graphics (EPYC 4585PX) and UHD Graphics 630 (Core i7-9700K) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i7-9700K targets Desktop. Direct competitor: EPYC 4585PX rivals Core Ultra 9 285K.
| Feature | EPYC 4585PX | Core i7-9700K |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | AMD Radeon Graphics | UHD Graphics 630 |
| Unlocked | Yes | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | — | Desktop |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 4585PX launched at $699 MSRP, while the Core i7-9700K debuted at $385. At current prices ($826 vs $200), the Core i7-9700K is $626 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4585PX delivers 85.4 pts/$ vs 72.0 pts/$ for the Core i7-9700K — making the EPYC 4585PX the 17.1% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 4585PX | Core i7-9700K |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $699 | $385-45% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $826 | $200-76% |
| Performance per Dollar | 85.4+19% | 72.0 |
| Release Date | 2025 | 2018 |
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