EPYC 4585PX vs EPYC 7H12
EPYC 4585PX
EPYC 7H12
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4585PX
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 7H12
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 4585PX | EPYC 7H12 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($826) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,340) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Grado (2025) / 4 nm) | ✨ Modern (Zen 2 (2017−2020) / 7 nm, 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 4585PX | EPYC 7H12 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+64%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($826) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,340) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 4585PX and EPYC 7H12
EPYC 4585PX
The EPYC 4585PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 May 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Grado (2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.3 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 70,563 points. Launch price was $699.
EPYC 7H12
The EPYC 7H12 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 2019-09-18. It is based on the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture. It features 64 cores and 128 threads. Base frequency is 2.6 GHz, with boost up to 3.3 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 14 nm process technology. Socket: TR4. Thermal design power (TDP): 280 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 69,633 points. Launch price was $6,950.
Processing Power
The EPYC 4585PX packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the EPYC 7H12 offers 64 cores / 128 threads — the EPYC 7H12 has 48 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4585PX versus 3.3 GHz on the EPYC 7H12 — a 53.3% clock advantage for the EPYC 4585PX (base: 4.3 GHz vs 2.6 GHz). The EPYC 4585PX uses the Grado (2025) architecture (4 nm), while the EPYC 7H12 uses Zen 2 (2017−2020) (7 nm, 14 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4585PX scores 70,563 against the EPYC 7H12's 69,633 — a 1.3% lead for the EPYC 4585PX. L3 cache: 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4585PX vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 7H12.
| Feature | EPYC 4585PX | EPYC 7H12 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32 | 64 / 128+300% |
| Boost Clock | 5.7 GHz+73% | 3.3 GHz |
| Base Clock | 4.3 GHz+65% | 2.6 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 128 MB (total) | 256 MB (total)+100% |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core)+100% | 512K (per core) |
| Process | 4 nm-43% | 7 nm, 14 nm |
| Architecture | Grado (2025) | Zen 2 (2017−2020) |
| PassMark | 70,563+1% | 69,633 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 4585PX uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the EPYC 7H12 uses TR4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 5600 on the EPYC 4585PX versus 3200 on the EPYC 7H12 — the EPYC 4585PX supports 54.5% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7H12 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 256 — 176.5% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (EPYC 4585PX) vs 8 (EPYC 7H12). PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4585PX) vs 128 (EPYC 7H12) — the EPYC 7H12 offers 100 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AM5 (EPYC 4585PX) and SP3 (EPYC 7H12).
| Feature | EPYC 4585PX | EPYC 7H12 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM5 | TR4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 5600+75% | 3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 256 | 4096+1500% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 8+300% |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 28 | 128+357% |
Advanced Features
Only the EPYC 4585PX has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 4585PX supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4585PX) vs VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 7H12). The EPYC 4585PX includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics), while the EPYC 7H12 requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: EPYC 4585PX rivals Core Ultra 9 285K; EPYC 7H12 rivals Xeon Platinum 8280.
| Feature | EPYC 4585PX | EPYC 7H12 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | AMD Radeon Graphics | None |
| Unlocked | Yes | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 4585PX launched at $699 MSRP, while the EPYC 7H12 debuted at $6950. At current prices ($826 vs $1340), the EPYC 4585PX is $514 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4585PX delivers 85.4 pts/$ vs 52.0 pts/$ for the EPYC 7H12 — making the EPYC 4585PX the 48.7% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 4585PX | EPYC 7H12 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $699-90% | $6950 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $826-38% | $1340 |
| Performance per Dollar | 85.4+64% | 52.0 |
| Release Date | 2025 | 2019 |
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