EPYC 7302 vs Xeon Silver 4510

CPU

GPU

EPYC 7302

16 Cores32 Thrd155 WWMax: 3.3 GHz2019

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Xeon Silver 4510

12 Cores24 Thrd150 WWMax: 4.1 GHz2023

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EPYC 7302 vs Xeon Silver 4510 Performance Spectrum

EPYC 7302

16 / 32

33,499

+2.5%

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7945WX

Ryzen 9 9950X

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7965WX

Ryzen Threadripper 7970X

Xeon Silver 4510

12 / 24

32,688

0.0%

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

EPYC 7302 vs Xeon Silver 4510 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

EPYC 7302 vs Xeon Silver 4510: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

EPYC 7302

2019

Why buy it

✅60% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 80) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon Silver 4510 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (10,254 vs 11,000).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 34.3 vs 58.1 PassMark/$ ($978 MSRP vs $563 MSRP).
❌Older platform position on SP3 with DDR4, while Xeon Silver 4510 moves to LGA4677 and DDR5.

Xeon Silver 4510

2023

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +6.8% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Costs $415 less on MSRP ($563 MSRP vs $978 MSRP).
✅Delivers 69.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 58.1 vs 34.3 PassMark/$ ($563 MSRP vs $978 MSRP).
✅Draws 150W instead of 155W, a 5W reduction.
✅Newer platform on LGA4677 with DDR5 support instead of SP3 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

❌Fewer obvious downsides in this matchup outside of normal market pricing swings.

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon Silver 4510 better than EPYC 7302?

Yes. Xeon Silver 4510 is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 6.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 7.3% better Geekbench multi-core, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Xeon Silver 4510 is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 6.8% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon Silver 4510 is the stronger fit. You are getting 7.3% better Geekbench multi-core, backed by 12 cores and 24 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Xeon Silver 4510 is the better buy right now. Xeon Silver 4510 comes in $415 cheaper on MSRP at $563 MSRP versus $978 MSRP, and it still gives you a 6.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 69.5% better value on MSRP (58.1 vs 34.3 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Xeon Silver 4510 makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2019), a healthier platform with LGA4677 and DDR5 instead of SP3, more multi-core headroom with 12 cores / 24 threads instead of 16/32, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

EPYC 7302 vs Xeon Silver 4510 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

EPYC 7302

The EPYC 7302 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 August 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 3.3 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm, 14 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 155 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 33,499 points. Launch price was $978.

Xeon Silver 4510

The Xeon Silver 4510 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR5 @ 4400 MT/s (1 DPC &2DPC). Passmark benchmark score: 32,688 points. Launch price was $563.

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Processing Power

The EPYC 7302 packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Xeon Silver 4510 offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the EPYC 7302 has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.3 GHz on the EPYC 7302 versus 4.1 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4510 — a 21.6% clock advantage for the Xeon Silver 4510 (base: 3 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The EPYC 7302 uses the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture (7 nm, 14 nm), while the Xeon Silver 4510 uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7302 scores 33,499 against the Xeon Silver 4510's 32,688 — a 2.5% lead for the EPYC 7302. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,192 vs 1,600, a 29.2% lead for the Xeon Silver 4510 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 10,254 vs 11,000 (7% advantage for the Xeon Silver 4510). L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the EPYC 7302 vs 30 MB (total) on the Xeon Silver 4510.

Feature	EPYC 7302	Xeon Silver 4510
Cores / Threads	16 / 32+33%	12 / 24
Boost Clock	3.3 GHz	4.1 GHz+24%
Base Clock	3 GHz+25%	2.4 GHz
L3 Cache	32 MB (total)+7%	30 MB (total)
L2 Cache	512 kB (per core)	2 MB (per core)+300%
Process	7 nm, 14 nm	Intel 7 nm
Architecture	Zen 2 (2017−2020)	Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
PassMark	33,499+2%	32,688
Cinebench R23 Multi	19,500	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,192	1,600+34%
Geekbench 6 Multi	10,254	11,000+7%

🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 7302 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Silver 4510 uses LGA4677 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-3200 on the EPYC 7302 versus DDR5-4400 on the Xeon Silver 4510 — the Xeon Silver 4510 supports 37.5% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 4096 GB of RAM. Both feature 8-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7302) vs 80 (Xeon Silver 4510) — the EPYC 7302 offers 48 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: WRX80,SP3 (EPYC 7302) and FCLGA4677 (Xeon Silver 4510).

Feature	EPYC 7302	Xeon Silver 4510
Socket	SP3	LGA4677
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-3200	DDR5-4400+38%
Max RAM Capacity	4096 GB	4 TB
RAM Channels	8	8
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	128+60%	80

🔧

Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Only the Xeon Silver 4510 supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: AMD-V, SEV (EPYC 7302) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Xeon Silver 4510). Primary use case: EPYC 7302 targets Server / Multi-thread Workstation, Xeon Silver 4510 targets Server. Direct competitor: EPYC 7302 rivals Xeon Gold 6230; Xeon Silver 4510 rivals EPYC 8534P.

Feature	EPYC 7302	Xeon Silver 4510
Integrated GPU	No	No
IGPU Model	—	None
Unlocked	No	No
AVX-512	No	Yes
Virtualization	AMD-V, SEV	VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Target Use	Server / Multi-thread Workstation	Server

💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the EPYC 7302 was priced at $978, while the Xeon Silver 4510 came in at $563. On launch pricing ($978 vs $563), Xeon Silver 4510 was $415 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 7302 delivers 34.3 pts/$ vs 58.1 pts/$ for the Xeon Silver 4510 — making the Xeon Silver 4510 the 51.6% better value option.

Feature	EPYC 7302	Xeon Silver 4510
MSRP	$978	$563-42%
Performance per Dollar	34.3	58.1+69%
Release Date	2019	2023

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