EPYC 7402 vs Ryzen 7 5700X

AMD

EPYC 7402

24 Cores48 Thrd180 WWMax: 3.35 GHz2019
EPYC family
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 7 5700X

8 Cores16 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2022
Ryzen family
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EPYC 7402 vs Ryzen 7 5700X Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

EPYC 7402 vs Ryzen 7 5700X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

EPYC 7402 vs Ryzen 7 5700X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

EPYC 7402

2019

Why buy it

  • +103.9% higher Cinebench R23 multi-core.
  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 24 cores / 48 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 24.
  • 433.3% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 7 5700X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 25.8 vs 89.0 PassMark/$ ($1,783 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
  • 176.9% higher power demand at 180W vs 65W.

Ryzen 7 5700X

2022

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +24.8% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Costs $1,484 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $1,783 MSRP).
  • Delivers 244.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 89.0 vs 25.8 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $1,783 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 180W, a 115W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (14,000 vs 28,546).
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7402, which brings 24 cores / 48 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 7 5700X better than EPYC 7402?
Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 7402 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 7 5700X is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 7402 is the stronger fit. You are getting 103.9% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 24 cores and 48 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen 7 5700X is the better buy right now. Ryzen 7 5700X comes in $1,484 cheaper on MSRP at $299 MSRP versus $1,783 MSRP, and it still gives you a 24.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. The compromise is that EPYC 7402 is still stronger for heavier multi-core work with 103.9% better Cinebench R23 multi-core. It is also 244.9% better value on MSRP (89.0 vs 25.8 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen 7 5700X makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2019). That makes it the safer long-term bet.

EPYC 7402 vs Ryzen 7 5700X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

EPYC 7402

The EPYC 7402 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 August 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 3.35 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm, 14 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 180 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 46,012 points. Launch price was $1,783.

AMD

Ryzen 7 5700X

The Ryzen 7 5700X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 26,609 points. Launch price was $299.

Processing Power

The EPYC 7402 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Ryzen 7 5700X offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the EPYC 7402 has 16 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.35 GHz on the EPYC 7402 versus 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 7 5700X — a 31.4% clock advantage for the Ryzen 7 5700X (base: 2.8 GHz vs 3.4 GHz). The EPYC 7402 uses the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture (7 nm, 14 nm), while the Ryzen 7 5700X uses Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) (7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7402 scores 46,012 against the Ryzen 7 5700X's 26,609 — a 53.4% lead for the EPYC 7402. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 28,546 vs 14,000 (68.4% advantage for the EPYC 7402). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,299 vs 2,116, a 47.8% lead for the Ryzen 7 5700X that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 12,622 vs 9,715 (26% advantage for the EPYC 7402). Both processors carry 32 MB (total) of L3 cache.

FeatureEPYC 7402Ryzen 7 5700X
Cores / Threads
24 / 48+200%
8 / 16
Boost Clock
3.35 GHz
4.6 GHz+37%
Base Clock
2.8 GHz
3.4 GHz+21%
L3 Cache
32 MB (total)
32 MB (total)
L2 Cache
512 kB (per core)
512K (per core)
Process
7 nm, 14 nm
7 nm
Architecture
Zen 2 (2017−2020)
Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)
PassMark
46,012+73%
26,609
Cinebench R23 Multi
28,546+104%
14,000
Geekbench 6 Single
1,299
2,116+63%
Geekbench 6 Multi
12,622+30%
9,715
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 7402 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 7 5700X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-3200 memory speed. The EPYC 7402 supports up to 4096 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB 3100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 7402) vs 2 (Ryzen 7 5700X). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7402) vs 24 (Ryzen 7 5700X) — the EPYC 7402 offers 104 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3,Rome (EPYC 7402) and A320,B350,X370,B450,X470,B550,X570 (Ryzen 7 5700X).

FeatureEPYC 7402Ryzen 7 5700X
Socket
SP3
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-3200
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
4096 GB+3100%
128 GB
RAM Channels
8+300%
2
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
128+433%
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 7 5700X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: AMD-V, SEV, IOMMU (EPYC 7402) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 7 5700X). Primary use case: EPYC 7402 targets Server / Workstation, Ryzen 7 5700X targets Gaming. Direct competitor: EPYC 7402 rivals Xeon Gold 6242; Ryzen 7 5700X rivals Core i7-11700K.

FeatureEPYC 7402Ryzen 7 5700X
Integrated GPU
No
No
Unlocked
No
Yes
AVX-512
No
No
Virtualization
AMD-V, SEV, IOMMU
AMD-V
Target Use
Server / Workstation
Gaming
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the EPYC 7402 was priced at $1783, while the Ryzen 7 5700X came in at $299. On launch pricing ($1783 vs $299), Ryzen 7 5700X was $1484 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 7402 delivers 25.8 pts/$ vs 89.0 pts/$ for the Ryzen 7 5700X — making the Ryzen 7 5700X the 110.1% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 7402Ryzen 7 5700X
MSRP
$1783
$299-83%
Performance per Dollar
25.8
89.0+245%
Release Date
2019
2022

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