
Radeon HD 8990 vs Radeon Pro Vega 20

Radeon HD 8990
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Radeon Pro Vega 20
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
⚠️ Generational Difference
The Radeon Pro Vega 20 uses modern memory architecture. The Radeon Pro Vega 20 likely supports modern features like Ray Tracing, Tensor Cores, and DLSS/FSR upscaling, which act as force multipliers for performance. The Radeon HD 8990 lacks this hardware feature set, limiting its longevity in modern titles despite any raw power similarities.
🚀 Performance Leadership
The Radeon HD 8990 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 0.9% higher G3D Mark score and 100+% more VRAM (3 GB vs 0 MB). This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the Radeon Pro Vega 20.
| Insight | Radeon HD 8990 | Radeon Pro Vega 20 |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ✅Leading raw performance (+0.9%) | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-0.9%) |
| Longevity | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2013 / GCN 1.0 (2012−2020)) | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2018 / GCN 5.0 (2017−2020)) |
| Ecosystem | Supports FSR Upscaling | Supports FSR Upscaling |
| VRAM | ✅ More VRAM (+100+%) | ❌ Less VRAM capacity |
| Efficiency | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt |
| Case Fit | — | — |
💎 Value Proposition
While current pricing data is unavailable, the Radeon HD 8990 remains the clear technical winner. Check real-time availability to determine if the performance gap justifies the market price.
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Radeon HD 8990 and Radeon Pro Vega 20

Radeon HD 8990
The Radeon HD 8990 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 24 2013. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 950 MHz to 1000 MHz. It has 2048 ×2 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 375W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 5,214 points. Launch price was $999.

Radeon Pro Vega 20
The Radeon Pro Vega 20 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 14 2018. It features the GCN 5.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 815 MHz to 1283 MHz. It has 1280 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 100W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 5,169 points.
Graphics Performance
The Radeon HD 8990 scores 5,214 and the Radeon Pro Vega 20 reaches 5,169 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 0.9% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon HD 8990 is built on GCN 1.0 while the Radeon Pro Vega 20 uses GCN 5.0, both on 28 nm vs 14 nm. Shader units: 2,048 (Radeon HD 8990) vs 1,280 (Radeon Pro Vega 20). Raw compute: 4.096 TFLOPS ×2 (Radeon HD 8990) vs 3.284 TFLOPS (Radeon Pro Vega 20). Boost clocks: 1000 MHz vs 1283 MHz.
| Feature | Radeon HD 8990 | Radeon Pro Vega 20 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 5,214 | 5,169 |
| Architecture | GCN 1.0 | GCN 5.0 |
| Process Node | 28 nm | 14 nm |
| Shading Units | 2048 ×2+60% | 1280 |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 4.096 TFLOPS ×2+25% | 3.284 TFLOPS |
| Boost Clock | 1000 MHz | 1283 MHz+28% |
| ROPs | 32 ×2 | 32 |
| TMUs | 128 ×2+60% | 80 |
| L1 Cache | 512 KB+60% | 320 KB |
| L2 Cache | 0.75 MB | 1 MB+33% |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
| Feature | Radeon HD 8990 | Radeon Pro Vega 20 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 1.0 (Software) | FSR 1.0 (Software) |
| Frame Generation | Not Supported | Not Supported |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | AMD Anti-Lag | AMD Anti-Lag |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The Radeon HD 8990 comes with 3 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon Pro Vega 20 has 0 MB. The Radeon HD 8990 offers 100+% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Bus width: 384-bit x2 vs 128-bit. L2 Cache: 0.75 MB (Radeon HD 8990) vs 1 MB (Radeon Pro Vega 20) — the Radeon Pro Vega 20 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | Radeon HD 8990 | Radeon Pro Vega 20 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 3 GB | Shared System RAM |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | GDDR6 |
| Bus Width | 384-bit x2+200% | 128-bit |
| L2 Cache | 0.75 MB | 1 MB+33% |
Power & Dimensions
The Radeon HD 8990 draws 375W versus the Radeon Pro Vega 20's 100W — a 115.8% difference. The Radeon Pro Vega 20 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 750W (Radeon HD 8990) vs 1W (Radeon Pro Vega 20). Power connectors: 2x 8-pin vs Integrated.
| Feature | Radeon HD 8990 | Radeon Pro Vega 20 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 375W | 100W-73% |
| Recommended PSU | 750W | 1W-100% |
| Power Connector | 2x 8-pin | Integrated |
| Length | — | 0mm |
| Height | — | 0mm |
| Slots | — | 0 |
| Temp (Load) | — | 80 |
| Perf/Watt | 13.9 | 51.7+272% |
Value Analysis
The Radeon HD 8990 launched at $999 MSRP and currently averages $999, while the Radeon Pro Vega 20 launched at $0 and now averages $0. The Radeon Pro Vega 20 costs 100+% less ($999 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 5.2 (Radeon HD 8990) vs Infinity (Radeon Pro Vega 20) — the Radeon Pro Vega 20 offers Infinity% better value. The Radeon Pro Vega 20 is the newer GPU (2018 vs 2013).
| Feature | Radeon HD 8990 | Radeon Pro Vega 20 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $999 | $0-100% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $999 | $0-100% |
| Performance per Dollar | 5.2 | Infinity |
| Codename | Malta | Vega 12 |
| Release | April 24 2013 | November 14 2018 |
| Ranking | #412 | #435 |
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