Radeon HD 8990 vs Radeon RX 7600

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

Radeon HD 8990

2013

Why buy it

✅Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark G3D performance (5,214 vs 16,581).
❌Less VRAM, with 3 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
❌No equivalent frame-generation stack like FSR Frame Generation + AFMF (2023).
❌Very weak future-proofing: 2013-era hardware with 3 GB of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.
❌
271.4% HIGHER MSRP
$999 MSRPvs$269 MSRP

Radeon RX 7600

2023

Why buy it

✅+218% higher PassMark G3D performance.
✅Costs $730 less on MSRP ($269 MSRP vs $999 MSRP).
✅Delivers 1081% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 61.6 vs 5.2 G3D/$ ($269 MSRP vs $999 MSRP).
✅Access to a newer frame-generation stack with FSR Frame Generation + AFMF (2023).
✅166.7% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 3 GB).

Trade-offs

❌Fewer clear downsides in this head-to-head, aside from the usual pricing and availability swings.

Radeon HD 8990

2013

Radeon RX 7600

2023

Why buy it

✅Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.

Why buy it

✅+218% higher PassMark G3D performance.
✅Costs $730 less on MSRP ($269 MSRP vs $999 MSRP).
✅Delivers 1081% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 61.6 vs 5.2 G3D/$ ($269 MSRP vs $999 MSRP).
✅Access to a newer frame-generation stack with FSR Frame Generation + AFMF (2023).
✅166.7% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 3 GB).

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark G3D performance (5,214 vs 16,581).
❌Less VRAM, with 3 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
❌No equivalent frame-generation stack like FSR Frame Generation + AFMF (2023).
❌Very weak future-proofing: 2013-era hardware with 3 GB of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.
❌
271.4% HIGHER MSRP
$999 MSRPvs$269 MSRP

Trade-offs

❌Fewer clear downsides in this head-to-head, aside from the usual pricing and availability swings.

Quick Answers

So, is Radeon RX 7600 better than Radeon HD 8990?

Yes. Radeon RX 7600 is clearly the better overall GPU here. You are also looking at 16,581 vs 5,214 in G3D Mark. On top of that, Radeon RX 7600 is a 2023 card with FSR 3 + AFMF, while Radeon HD 8990 is a 2013 model from an older generation with FSR upscaling. So this is not really a tight same-tier comparison. It is more a modern card against an older, weaker alternative.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Radeon RX 7600 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2023 generation instead of 2013, 218.0% more raw performance headroom, more VRAM at 8 GB instead of 3 GB, and better frame-generation support with FSR Frame Generation + AFMF (2023) instead of FSR upscaling. That leaves it with more room for heavier textures, tougher ray tracing loads, and higher-end 1440p or 4K gaming over the next few years.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?

Radeon RX 7600 is the smarter buy today, but it is not as lopsided as a simple winner label makes it sound. Radeon RX 7600 is about $730 cheaper on MSRP at $269 MSRP versus $999 MSRP, and you are getting 218.0% higher G3D Mark. It also leads G3D-per-dollar by 1081%. That is why the better overall card still comes out as the smarter buy today, not just the faster one.

Is Radeon HD 8990 still worth buying for gaming in 2026?

Yes. Radeon HD 8990 is still a strong modern gaming GPU: it is still comfortable for 1080p and decent for 1440p, though 4K is more situational. It remains a good buy when you can get it meaningfully cheaper than the alternative around $999 MSRP, even if Radeon RX 7600 is still the cleaner recommendation on overall value today.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Radeon HD 8990 Benchmark Check

Radeon RX 7600 Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Radeon HD 8990	Radeon RX 7600
1080p
low	100 FPS	168 FPS
medium	82 FPS	149 FPS
high	64 FPS	131 FPS
ultra	38 FPS	111 FPS
1440p
low	83 FPS	140 FPS
medium	70 FPS	114 FPS
high	48 FPS	101 FPS
ultra	28 FPS	91 FPS
4K
low	27 FPS	85 FPS
medium	26 FPS	72 FPS
high	16 FPS	59 FPS
ultra	14 FPS	52 FPS

Open Radeon HD 8990 Open Radeon RX 7600

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Radeon HD 8990	Radeon RX 7600
1080p
low	143 FPS	414 FPS
medium	118 FPS	349 FPS
high	97 FPS	267 FPS
ultra	71 FPS	206 FPS
1440p
low	88 FPS	241 FPS
medium	66 FPS	205 FPS
high	49 FPS	163 FPS
ultra	37 FPS	130 FPS
4K
low	37 FPS	109 FPS
medium	28 FPS	91 FPS
high	21 FPS	75 FPS
ultra	16 FPS	57 FPS

Open Radeon HD 8990 Open Radeon RX 7600

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Radeon HD 8990	Radeon RX 7600
1080p
low	235 FPS	746 FPS
medium	188 FPS	597 FPS
high	156 FPS	497 FPS
ultra	117 FPS	373 FPS
1440p
low	176 FPS	560 FPS
medium	141 FPS	448 FPS
high	117 FPS	373 FPS
ultra	88 FPS	280 FPS
4K
low	117 FPS	373 FPS
medium	94 FPS	298 FPS
high	78 FPS	249 FPS
ultra	59 FPS	187 FPS

Open Radeon HD 8990 Open Radeon RX 7600

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Radeon HD 8990	Radeon RX 7600
1080p
low	145 FPS	604 FPS
medium	116 FPS	517 FPS
high	100 FPS	443 FPS
ultra	83 FPS	352 FPS
1440p
low	107 FPS	468 FPS
medium	87 FPS	397 FPS
high	75 FPS	322 FPS
ultra	58 FPS	259 FPS
4K
low	63 FPS	293 FPS
medium	48 FPS	271 FPS
high	38 FPS	235 FPS
ultra	26 FPS	187 FPS

Open Radeon HD 8990 Open Radeon RX 7600

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Radeon HD 8990 and Radeon RX 7600

Radeon HD 8990

The Radeon HD 8990 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 24 2013. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 950 MHz to 1000 MHz. It has 2048 ×2 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 375W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 5,214 points. Launch price was $999.

Radeon RX 7600

The Radeon RX 7600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in May 24 2023. It features the RDNA 3.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1720 MHz to 2655 MHz. It has 2048 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 165W. Manufactured using 6 nm process technology. It features 32 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 16,581 points. Launch price was $269.

⚡

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the Radeon HD 8990 scores 5,214 versus the Radeon RX 7600's 16,581 — the Radeon RX 7600 leads by 218%. The Radeon HD 8990 is built on GCN 1.0 while the Radeon RX 7600 uses RDNA 3.0, both on 28 nm vs 6 nm. Shader units: 2,048 (Radeon HD 8990) vs 2,048 (Radeon RX 7600). Raw compute: 4.096 TFLOPS ×2 (Radeon HD 8990) vs 21.75 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 7600). Boost clocks: 1000 MHz vs 2655 MHz.

Feature	Radeon HD 8990	Radeon RX 7600
G3D Mark Score	5,214	16,581+218%
Architecture	GCN 1.0	RDNA 3.0
Process Node	28 nm	6 nm
Shading Units	2048 ×2	2048
Compute (TFLOPS)	4.096 TFLOPS ×2	21.75 TFLOPS+431%
Boost Clock	1000 MHz	2655 MHz+166%
ROPs	32 ×2	64+100%
TMUs	128 ×2	128
L1 Cache	512 KB	512 KB
L2 Cache	0.75 MB	2 MB+167%
Frame Generation	FSR upscaling	FSR 3 + AFMF

✨

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

A critical advantage for the Radeon RX 7600 is support for FSR Frame Generation + AFMF. This allows it to generate entire frames using AI/Algorithms, essentially doubling the frame rate in CPU-bound scenarios or heavy ray-tracing titles. The Radeon HD 8990 lacks specific hardware/driver support for this native frame generation tier.

Feature	Radeon HD 8990	Radeon RX 7600
Upscaling Tech	FSR Upscaling / FSR 4	FSR 3
Frame Generation	Not Supported	FSR Frame Generation + AFMF
Ray Reconstruction	No	No
Low Latency	AMD Anti-Lag	AMD Anti-Lag

💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon HD 8990 comes with 3 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 7600 has 8 GB. The Radeon RX 7600 offers 166.7% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 288 GB/s x2 (Radeon HD 8990) vs 288 GB/s (Radeon RX 7600) — a 900.7% advantage for the Radeon HD 8990. Bus width: 384-bit x2 vs 128-bit. L2 Cache: 0.75 MB (Radeon HD 8990) vs 2 MB (Radeon RX 7600) — the Radeon RX 7600 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

Feature	Radeon HD 8990	Radeon RX 7600
VRAM Capacity	3 GB	8 GB+167%
Memory Type	GDDR5	GDDR6
Memory Bandwidth	288 GB/s x2	288 GB/s
Bus Width	384-bit x2+200%	128-bit
L2 Cache	0.75 MB	2 MB+167%

🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon HD 8990 draws 375W versus the Radeon RX 7600's 165W — a 77.8% difference. The Radeon RX 7600 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 750W (Radeon HD 8990) vs 550W (Radeon RX 7600). Power connectors: 2x 8-pin vs 8-pin.

Feature	Radeon HD 8990	Radeon RX 7600
TDP	375W	165W-56%
Recommended PSU	750W	550W-27%
Power Connector	2x 8-pin	8-pin
Length	—	240mm
Height	—	111mm
Slots	—	2
Temp (Load)	—	75°C
Perf/Watt	13.9	100.5+623%

💰

Value Analysis

The Radeon HD 8990 launched at $999 MSRP, while the Radeon RX 7600 launched at $269. The Radeon RX 7600 costs 73.1% less ($730 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 5.2 (Radeon HD 8990) vs 61.6 (Radeon RX 7600) — the Radeon RX 7600 offers 1084.6% better value. The Radeon RX 7600 is the newer GPU (2023 vs 2013).