Radeon RX 550X vs Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U

AMD

Radeon RX 550X

2018Core: 1100 MHzBoost: 1183 MHz
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VS
AMD

Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U

2017Core: 300 MHzBoost: 1200 MHz
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Radeon RX 550X vs Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Radeon RX 550X vs Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Radeon RX 550X vs Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

Radeon RX 550X

2018

Why buy it

  • 0.5% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Delivers 100+% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 21.8 vs 0 G3D/$ ($109 MSRP vs Unknown MSRP).
  • Access to a newer frame-generation stack with FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • 100+% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (4 GB vs Unknown).
  • Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U is already obsolete for modern gaming, so Radeon RX 550X is the less risky modern option long term.

Trade-offs

  • 2018 hardware with 4 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
  • 233.3% higher power demand at 50W vs 15W.

Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U

2017

Why buy it

  • Draws 15W instead of 50W, a 35W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than Radeon RX 550X across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with Unknown vs 4 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No equivalent frame-generation stack like FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • 2017 hardware with Unknown of VRAM is already well past its comfortable zone for modern gaming, so it is hard to recommend now.
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 0 vs 21.8 G3D/$ (Unknown MSRP vs $109 MSRP).

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
Radeon RX 550X is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 0.5% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 2.2% in PassMark G3D (2,381 vs 2,330), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
Radeon RX 550X is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 4 GB vs Unknown of VRAM, native frame generation with FSR Frame Generation (2023), while Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U has no comparable frame-generation support, and a newer 2018 generation instead of 2017. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Radeon RX 550X makes the most sense today based on the pricing and value data we have for this matchup.

Radeon RX 550X vs Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

Radeon RX 550X

The Radeon RX 550X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in December 16 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1100 MHz to 1183 MHz. It has 512 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 50W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 2,381 points.

AMD

Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U

The Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U is manufactured by AMD. It was released in October 26 2017. It features the Vega architecture. The core clock ranges from 300 MHz to 1200 MHz. It has 512 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 15W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 2,330 points.

Graphics Performance

The Radeon RX 550X scores 2,381 and the Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U reaches 2,330 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 2.2% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon RX 550X is built on GCN 4.0 while the Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U uses Vega, both on a 14 nm process. Shader units: 512 (Radeon RX 550X) vs 512 (Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U). Raw compute: 1.211 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 550X) vs 1.843 TFLOPS (Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U). Boost clocks: 1183 MHz vs 1200 MHz.

FeatureRadeon RX 550XRadeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U
G3D Mark Score
2,381+2%
2,330
Architecture
GCN 4.0
Vega
Process Node
14 nm
14 nm
Shading Units
512
512
Compute (TFLOPS)
1.211 TFLOPS
1.843 TFLOPS+52%
Boost Clock
1183 MHz
1200 MHz+1%
ROPs
16+100%
8
TMUs
32
32
Frame Generation
FSR upscaling + limited Frame Generation
FSR upscaling

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The clearest feature edge for the Radeon RX 550X is support for FSR Frame Generation. In games that support it, that can smooth out motion and lift perceived FPS. The Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U does not have comparable native support in the same tier.

FeatureRadeon RX 550XRadeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U
Upscaling Tech
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
FSR Frame Generation
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
AMD Anti-Lag
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon RX 550X has 4 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U carries 0 MB. Radeon RX 550X gives you 100+% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 128-bit on the Radeon RX 550X and System on the Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U.

FeatureRadeon RX 550XRadeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U
VRAM Capacity
4 GB
Shared System RAM
Memory Type
GDDR5
Shared
Memory Bandwidth
Unknown
System
Bus Width
128-bit
System
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (Radeon RX 550X) vs 12 (12_1) (Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 2 vs 3.

FeatureRadeon RX 550XRadeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U
DirectX
12
12 (12_1)
Vulkan
1.3
1.3
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
2
3+50%
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: UVD (Radeon RX 550X) vs VCN 2.0 (Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U). Decoder: VCE vs VCN 2.0. Supported codecs: H.264,HEVC,VP9 (Radeon RX 550X) vs H.264,H.265,VP9 (Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U).

FeatureRadeon RX 550XRadeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U
Encoder
UVD
VCN 2.0
Decoder
VCE
VCN 2.0
Codecs
H.264,HEVC,VP9
H.264,H.265,VP9
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon RX 550X draws 50W versus the Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U's 15W — a 107.7% difference. The Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 300W (Radeon RX 550X) vs 1W (Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U). Power connectors: None vs Integrated. Typical load temperature: 85°C vs 85°C.

FeatureRadeon RX 550XRadeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U
TDP
50W
15W-70%
Recommended PSU
300W
1W-100%
Power Connector
None
Integrated
Length
145mm
Height
111mm
Slots
2
0-100%
Temp (Load)
85°C
85°C
Perf/Watt
47.6
155.3+226%
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Radeon RX 550X came in at $109, while the Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U launched at $0. On MSRP, Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U was 100+% cheaper ($109 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 21.8 (Radeon RX 550X) vs Infinity (Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U) — the Radeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U offers Infinity% better value. The newer card here is Radeon RX 550X (2018 vs 2017).

FeatureRadeon RX 550XRadeon RX Vega Ryzen 3 5300U
MSRP
$109
$0-100%
Performance per Dollar
21.8
Infinity
Codename
Lexa
Vega Raven Ridge
Release
December 16 2018
October 26 2017
Ranking
#642
#721

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