Radeon RX 580 vs Radeon RX590 GME

AMD

Radeon RX 580

2017Core: 1257 MHzBoost: 1340 MHz
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Radeon RX590 GME

2018Core: 1469 MHzBoost: 1545 MHz
Similar parts
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Radeon RX 580 vs Radeon RX590 GME Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Radeon RX 580 vs Radeon RX590 GME FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Radeon RX 580 vs Radeon RX590 GME: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

Radeon RX 580

2017

Why buy it

  • Access to a newer frame-generation stack with FSR Frame Generation (2023).

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than Radeon RX590 GME across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • 2017 hardware with 8 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
  • 32.4% HIGHER MSRP
    $229 MSRPvs$173 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 38.4 vs 48.3 G3D/$ ($229 MSRP vs $173 MSRP).

Radeon RX590 GME

2018

Why buy it

  • 4.3% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Costs $56 less on MSRP ($173 MSRP vs $229 MSRP).
  • Delivers 25.6% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 48.3 vs 38.4 G3D/$ ($173 MSRP vs $229 MSRP).
  • Radeon RX 580 is already legacy-tier future-proofing, so Radeon RX590 GME is the less risky modern option long term.

Trade-offs

  • No equivalent frame-generation stack like FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • Older hardware, 8 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in newer AAA releases.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
Radeon RX590 GME is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 4.3% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data. PassMark G3D leans toward Radeon RX 580 instead at 8,799 vs 8,349, so for this question the real-game FPS result matters more than the synthetic split.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
Radeon RX590 GME is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: a 12nm process instead of 14nm and a newer 2018 generation instead of 2017. That makes it the less risky pick as game demands keep moving.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Radeon RX590 GME makes the most sense to buy today. It is $56 cheaper on MSRP at $173 vs $229, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 25.6% (48.3 vs 38.4), so the value case lines up with the gaming result.

Radeon RX 580 vs Radeon RX590 GME Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

Radeon RX 580

The Radeon RX 580 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 18 2017. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1257 MHz to 1340 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 185W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,799 points. Launch price was $229.

AMD

Radeon RX590 GME

The Radeon RX590 GME is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,349 points. Launch price was $279.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the Radeon RX 580 scores 8,799 versus the Radeon RX590 GME's 8,349 — the Radeon RX 580 leads by 5.4%. The Radeon RX 580 is built on GCN 4.0 while the Radeon RX590 GME uses GCN 4.0, both on 14 nm vs 12 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (Radeon RX 580) vs 2,304 (Radeon RX590 GME). Raw compute: 6.175 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 580) vs 7.119 TFLOPS (Radeon RX590 GME). Boost clocks: 1340 MHz vs 1545 MHz.

FeatureRadeon RX 580Radeon RX590 GME
G3D Mark Score
8,799+5%
8,349
Architecture
GCN 4.0
GCN 4.0
Process Node
14 nm
12 nm
Shading Units
2304
2304
Compute (TFLOPS)
6.175 TFLOPS
7.119 TFLOPS+15%
Boost Clock
1340 MHz
1545 MHz+15%
ROPs
32
32
TMUs
144
144
L1 Cache
576 KB
576 KB
L2 Cache
2 MB
2 MB
Frame Generation
FSR upscaling + limited Frame Generation
FSR upscaling

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The clearest feature edge for the Radeon RX 580 is support for FSR Frame Generation. In games that support it, that can smooth out motion and lift perceived FPS. The Radeon RX590 GME does not have comparable native support in the same tier.

FeatureRadeon RX 580Radeon RX590 GME
Upscaling Tech
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
FSR Frame Generation
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
AMD Anti-Lag
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

Both cards ship with 8 GB of video memory. Memory bus width is 256-bit on the Radeon RX 580 and 128-bit on the Radeon RX590 GME.

FeatureRadeon RX 580Radeon RX590 GME
VRAM Capacity
8 GB
8 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR6
Bus Width
256-bit+100%
128-bit
L2 Cache
2 MB
2 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (Radeon RX 580) vs 12.0 (Radeon RX590 GME). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureRadeon RX 580Radeon RX590 GME
DirectX
12
12.0
Vulkan
1.3
1.3
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: VCE 3.0 (Radeon RX 580) vs VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX590 GME). Decoder: UVD 6.3 vs UVD 6.3. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265/HEVC,VP9 (Radeon RX 580) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX590 GME).

FeatureRadeon RX 580Radeon RX590 GME
Encoder
VCE 3.0
VCE 3.4
Decoder
UVD 6.3
UVD 6.3
Codecs
H.264,H.265/HEVC,VP9
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon RX 580 draws 185W versus the Radeon RX590 GME's 175W — a 5.6% difference. The Radeon RX590 GME is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon RX 580) vs 500W (Radeon RX590 GME). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 8-pin. Card length: 241mm vs 241mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 75°C vs 80°C.

FeatureRadeon RX 580Radeon RX590 GME
TDP
185W
175W-5%
Recommended PSU
500W
500W
Power Connector
8-pin
8-pin
Length
241mm
241mm
Height
111mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
75°C-6%
80°C
Perf/Watt
47.6
47.7
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Radeon RX 580 came in at $229, while the Radeon RX590 GME launched at $173. On MSRP, Radeon RX590 GME was 24.5% cheaper ($56 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 38.4 (Radeon RX 580) vs 48.3 (Radeon RX590 GME) — the Radeon RX590 GME offers 25.8% better value. The newer card here is Radeon RX590 GME (2018 vs 2017).

FeatureRadeon RX 580Radeon RX590 GME
MSRP
$229
$173-24%
Performance per Dollar
38.4
48.3+26%
Codename
Polaris 20
Polaris 30
Release
April 18 2017
November 15 2018
Ranking
#301
#285

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