Xeon Gold 5416S vs EPYC 8124P
Xeon Gold 5416S
EPYC 8124P
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 5416S
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 8124P
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Gold 5416S | EPYC 8124P |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,445) | ✅ More affordable ($639) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Siena (2023−2024) / 5 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Gold 5416S | EPYC 8124P |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+130%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,445) | ✅ More affordable ($639) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Gold 5416S and EPYC 8124P
Xeon Gold 5416S
The Xeon Gold 5416S is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 35,515 points. Launch price was $944.
EPYC 8124P
The EPYC 8124P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 18 September 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Siena (2023−2024) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2.45 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP6. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 36,079 points. Launch price was $639.
Processing Power
Both the Xeon Gold 5416S and EPYC 8124P share an identical 16-core/32-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5416S versus 3 GHz on the EPYC 8124P — a 28.6% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 5416S (base: 2 GHz vs 2.45 GHz). The Xeon Gold 5416S uses the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 8124P uses Siena (2023−2024) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 5416S scores 35,515 against the EPYC 8124P's 36,079 — a 1.6% lead for the EPYC 8124P. L3 cache: 30 MB on the Xeon Gold 5416S vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 8124P.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5416S | EPYC 8124P |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32 | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 4 GHz+33% | 3 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2 GHz | 2.45 GHz+23% |
| L3 Cache | 30 MB | 64 MB (total)+113% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+100% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 5 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) | Siena (2023−2024) |
| PassMark | 35,515 | 36,079+2% |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Gold 5416S uses the LGA4677 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the EPYC 8124P uses SP6 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4400 on the Xeon Gold 5416S versus 4800 on the EPYC 8124P — the EPYC 8124P supports 8.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 5416S supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 2048 — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (Xeon Gold 5416S) vs 6 (EPYC 8124P). PCIe lanes: 80 (Xeon Gold 5416S) vs 96 (EPYC 8124P) — the EPYC 8124P offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: LGA4677 (Xeon Gold 5416S) and SP6 (EPYC 8124P).
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5416S | EPYC 8124P |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4677 | SP6 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4400 | 4800+9% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096+100% | 2048 |
| RAM Channels | 8+33% | 6 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 80 | 96+20% |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 5416S) vs AMD-V, IOMMU (EPYC 8124P). Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 5416S rivals EPYC 8124P; EPYC 8124P rivals Xeon Gold 6426Y.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5416S | EPYC 8124P |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V, IOMMU |
Value Analysis
The Xeon Gold 5416S launched at $1445 MSRP, while the EPYC 8124P debuted at $639.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5416S | EPYC 8124P |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1445 | $639-56% |
| Avg Price (30d) | — | $639 |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2023 |
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