Atom D510
Intel
PassMark
525
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Overview
The Atom D510 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 21 December 2009 (15 years ago). It is based on the Pineview (2009−2011) architecture. It features 2 cores and 4 threads. Base frequency is 1.66 GHz, with boost up to 1.67 GHz. L3 cache: 0 kB. L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 45 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA559. Thermal design power (TDP): 13 Watt. Memory support: DDR2. Passmark benchmark score: 525 points. Launch price was $97.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. The Atom D510 is positioned at rank #626 in our cost-efficiency ranking, representing a Lower cost-benefit for your build. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Atom D510
FPS Benchmarks
Predicted performance for Atom D510 across popular games. Tested paired with RTX 4090 to isolate CPU performance.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Valorant
Technical Analysis
Detailed breakdown of Atom D510 specifications and capabilities.
Processing Power
The Atom D510 is a 2-core / 4-thread processor based on the Pineview (2009−2011) architecture, manufactured on a 45 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 1.67 GHz from a base frequency of 1.66 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. It carries 0 kB of L3 cache, plus 512 kB (per core) of L2 cache and 64 kB (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 525, placing it in the Entry Level performance tier as a Legacy generation product. Geekbench 6 single-core (the most relevant metric for gaming FPS) records 130, while multi-core reaches 350.
| Specification | Atom D510 |
|---|---|
| Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units | 2C / 4T |
| Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost | 1.67 GHz |
| Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency | 1.66 GHz |
| ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture design | Pineview (2009−2011) |
| Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficient | 45 nm |
| L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores | 0 kB |
| L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data | 512 kB (per core) |
| L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache | 64 kB (per core) |
| Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor | 66 mm2 |
| Transistor CountMore transistors = more capabilities | 176 million |
| Max TemperatureMaximum safe operating temperature (Tjmax) | 100 °C |
| 64-bit Support | Yes |
| Windows 11 Compatible | No |
| PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score | 525 |
| Geekbench 6 SingleSingle-core performance — most relevant for gaming | 130 |
| Geekbench 6 MultiMulti-core parallel workload performance | 350 |
Memory & Platform
The Atom D510 fits into the FCBGA559 socket and supports PCIe 2.0 with 4 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR2 memory at speeds up to DDR2-800 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 4 GB across 1 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). Integrated graphics: Intel GMA 3150 — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.
| Specification | Atom D510 |
|---|---|
| TypeDesktop or Laptop processor | Laptop |
| SocketMotherboard socket required | FCBGA559 |
| PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidth | PCIe 2.0 |
| PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion | 4 |
| RAM TypeSupported memory standard | DDR2 |
| Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequency | DDR2-800 |
| Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory | 4 GB |
| RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel | 1 |
| ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruption | No |
| Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processor | Intel GMA 3150 |
| Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPU | NM10 |
| Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers | 1 |
Advanced Features
The Atom D510 is primarily designed for Nettop. Virtualization: None — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads).
| Specification | Atom D510 |
|---|---|
| Primary Use CaseIntended workload category | Nettop |
| OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased | 🔒 Locked |
| AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads | ❌ Not Supported |
| VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technology | None |
Power & Cooling
The Atom D510 has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 13 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included — you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: Passive/Low Profile.
| Specification | Atom D510 |
|---|---|
| TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload | 13 Watt |
| Max TemperatureMaximum safe junction temperature (Tjmax) | 100 °C |
| Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the box | None |
| Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solution | Passive/Low Profile |
Value Analysis
It currently holds Rank #626 in the overall cost-benefit ranking — this ranking factors in performance-per-dollar relative to all available processors. Performance ranking position: #3443 out of all indexed processors.
| Specification | Atom D510 |
|---|---|
| Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch | $97 |
| Cost-Benefit RankPosition in overall value ranking | #626 |
| Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking | #3443 |
| Release DateLaunch date | 21 December 2009 (15 years ago) |
| Release Year | 2009 |
| DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD) | Intel |
| ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC) | Intel |
Similar Performance
Processors with benchmark scores closest to the current hardware, grouped by manufacturer.
Intel (12)
AMD (12)
Our Recommendation for Atom D510
Suggested pairings based on performance balance
Minimum (Avoid Bottleneck) (12)
Recommended (Balanced) (12)
High-End (Max Performance) (12)
Popular Comparisons
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