Core i5-13400E vs EPYC 72F3

Intel

Core i5-13400E

10 Cores16 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2023
Core family
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VS
AMD

EPYC 72F3

8 Cores16 Thrd180 WWMax: 4.1 GHz2021
EPYC family
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Core i5-13400E vs EPYC 72F3 Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i5-13400E vs EPYC 72F3 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i5-13400E vs EPYC 72F3: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i5-13400E

2023

Why buy it

  • Draws 65W instead of 180W, a 115W reduction.
  • Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of SP3 and DDR4.
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
  • Integrated graphics onboard with UHD 730, while EPYC 72F3 needs a discrete GPU.
  • Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 72F3.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 72F3 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (27,000 vs 27,252).
  • Launch MSRP is still $221 MSRP, while EPYC 72F3 mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.

EPYC 72F3

2021

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +16.5% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Trade-offs

  • 176.9% higher power demand at 180W vs 65W.
  • Older platform position on SP3 with DDR4, while Core i5-13400E moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
  • No integrated graphics, while Core i5-13400E can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-13400E.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 72F3 better than Core i5-13400E?
Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 72F3 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-13400E is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, EPYC 72F3 is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 16.5% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a clear cache advantage at 256 MB versus 20 MB.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 72F3 is the stronger fit. You are getting 0.9% better PassMark, backed by 8 cores and 16 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 1180% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 20 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
EPYC 72F3 is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-13400E is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. EPYC 72F3 comes in at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus $221 MSRP, and it still gives you a 16.5% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-13400E is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (122.2 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i5-13400E makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2021) and a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of SP3. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Core i5-13400E vs EPYC 72F3 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Intel

Core i5-13400E

The Core i5-13400E is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 10 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 27,000 points. Launch price was $299.

AMD

EPYC 72F3

The EPYC 72F3 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 180 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 27,252 points. Launch price was $2,468.

Processing Power

The Core i5-13400E packs 10 cores / 16 threads, while the EPYC 72F3 offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Core i5-13400E has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Core i5-13400E versus 4.1 GHz on the EPYC 72F3 — a 11.5% clock advantage for the Core i5-13400E (base: 2.4 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The Core i5-13400E uses the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture (10 nm), while the EPYC 72F3 uses Milan (2021−2023) (7 nm+). In PassMark, the Core i5-13400E scores 27,000 against the EPYC 72F3's 27,252 — a 0.9% lead for the EPYC 72F3. L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i5-13400E vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 72F3.

FeatureCore i5-13400EEPYC 72F3
Cores / Threads
10 / 16+25%
8 / 16
Boost Clock
4.6 GHz+12%
4.1 GHz
Base Clock
2.4 GHz
3.7 GHz+54%
L3 Cache
20 MB (total)
256 MB (total)+1180%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)+150%
512 kB (per core)
Process
10 nm
7 nm+-30%
Architecture
Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024)
Milan (2021−2023)
PassMark
27,000
27,252
Cinebench R23 Multi
15,953
Geekbench 6 Single
2,375
Geekbench 6 Multi
9,977
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Memory & Platform

The Core i5-13400E uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 72F3 uses SP3 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureCore i5-13400EEPYC 72F3
Socket
LGA1700
SP3
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0+25%
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-4800
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
Yes
PCIe Lanes
20
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-13400E) / not specified (EPYC 72F3). The Core i5-13400E includes integrated graphics (UHD 730), while the EPYC 72F3 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-13400E targets Productivity. Direct competitor: Core i5-13400E rivals Ryzen 5 7600.

FeatureCore i5-13400EEPYC 72F3
Integrated GPU
Yes
IGPU Model
UHD 730
Unlocked
No
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Target Use
Productivity