EPYC 4584PX vs Ryzen 7 3700X

AMD

EPYC 4584PX

16 Cores32 Thrd120 WWMax: 5.7 GHz2024
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 7 3700X

8 Cores16 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2019
Ryzen family
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EPYC 4584PX vs Ryzen 7 3700X Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

EPYC 4584PX vs Ryzen 7 3700X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

EPYC 4584PX vs Ryzen 7 3700X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

EPYC 4584PX

2024

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +19.0% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 28 PCIe lanes vs 24.
  • Newer platform on AM5 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
  • 16.7% more PCIe lanes (28 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
  • Integrated graphics onboard with AMD Radeon Graphics, while Ryzen 7 3700X needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 39.7 vs 68.2 PassMark/$ ($1,517 MSRP vs $329 MSRP).
  • 84.6% higher power demand at 120W vs 65W.

Ryzen 7 3700X

2019

Why buy it

  • Costs $1,188 less on MSRP ($329 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
  • Delivers 71.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 68.2 vs 39.7 PassMark/$ ($329 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 120W, a 55W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4584PX across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (22,430 vs 60,169).
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 4584PX, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 28 PCIe lanes.
  • Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while EPYC 4584PX moves to AM5 and DDR5.
  • No integrated graphics, while EPYC 4584PX can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 4584PX better than Ryzen 7 3700X?
Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 4584PX makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 7 3700X is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, EPYC 4584PX is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 19.0% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a clear cache advantage at 128 MB versus 32 MB.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 4584PX is the stronger fit. You are getting 168.3% better PassMark, backed by 16 cores and 32 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 300% larger total L3 cache (128 MB vs 32 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
EPYC 4584PX is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 7 3700X is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. EPYC 4584PX comes in 361.1% more expensive on MSRP at $1,517 MSRP versus $329 MSRP, and it still gives you a 19.0% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 7 3700X is also 71.9% better value on MSRP (68.2 vs 39.7 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
EPYC 4584PX makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2024 vs 2019), a healthier platform with AM5 and DDR5 instead of AM4, 3D V-Cache and a much larger 128 MB L3 cache instead of 32 MB, more multi-core headroom with 16 cores / 32 threads instead of 8/16, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

EPYC 4584PX vs Ryzen 7 3700X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

EPYC 4584PX

The EPYC 4584PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 60,169 points. Launch price was $699.

AMD

Ryzen 7 3700X

The Ryzen 7 3700X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 July 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 22,430 points. Launch price was $329.

Processing Power

The EPYC 4584PX packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Ryzen 7 3700X offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the EPYC 4584PX has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4584PX versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 7 3700X — a 25.7% clock advantage for the EPYC 4584PX (base: 4.2 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The EPYC 4584PX uses the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture (5 nm), while the Ryzen 7 3700X uses Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4584PX scores 60,169 against the Ryzen 7 3700X's 22,430 — a 91.4% lead for the EPYC 4584PX. L3 cache: 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4584PX vs 32 MB on the Ryzen 7 3700X.

FeatureEPYC 4584PXRyzen 7 3700X
Cores / Threads
16 / 32+100%
8 / 16
Boost Clock
5.7 GHz+30%
4.4 GHz
Base Clock
4.2 GHz+17%
3.6 GHz
L3 Cache
128 MB (total)+300%
32 MB
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
512K (per core)+51100%
Process
5 nm-29%
7 nm, 12 nm
Architecture
Raphael (2023−2025)
Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020)
PassMark
60,169+168%
22,430
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Memory & Platform

The EPYC 4584PX uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 7 3700X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 5200 on the EPYC 4584PX versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 7 3700X — the EPYC 4584PX supports 62.5% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4584PX supports up to 256 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB 100% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4584PX) vs 24 (Ryzen 7 3700X) — the EPYC 4584PX offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AM5 (EPYC 4584PX) and AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 7 3700X).

FeatureEPYC 4584PXRyzen 7 3700X
Socket
AM5
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
5200+63%
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
256 GB+100%
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
2
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
28+17%
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4584PX) / not specified (Ryzen 7 3700X). The EPYC 4584PX includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics), while the Ryzen 7 3700X requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: EPYC 4584PX rivals Ryzen 9 7950X.

FeatureEPYC 4584PXRyzen 7 3700X
Integrated GPU
Yes
No
IGPU Model
AMD Radeon Graphics
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
Yes
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the EPYC 4584PX was priced at $1517, while the Ryzen 7 3700X came in at $329. On launch pricing ($1517 vs $329), Ryzen 7 3700X was $1188 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4584PX delivers 39.7 pts/$ vs 68.2 pts/$ for the Ryzen 7 3700X — making the Ryzen 7 3700X the 52.9% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 4584PXRyzen 7 3700X
MSRP
$1517
$329-78%
Performance per Dollar
39.7
68.2+72%
Release Date
2024
2019

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