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EPYC 74F3 vs Ryzen 5 5600X

CPUCPUGPUGPU
AMD

EPYC 74F3

24 Cores48 Thrd240 WWMax: 4 GHz2021
EPYC family
·······
Buy on Amazon
VS
AMD

Ryzen 5 5600X

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2020
Ryzen family
·······
Buy on Amazon

EPYC 74F3 vs Ryzen 5 5600X Performance Spectrum

EPYC 74F3
24 / 48
60,666
+177.7%
brand logoRyzen 9 5900
brand logoRyzen Threadripper PRO 5945WX
brand logoRyzen 9 PRO 7945
brand logoRyzen 9 7940HX
brand logoRyzen Threadripper PRO 5975WX
brand logoRyzen Threadripper 9960X
brand logoRyzen Threadripper 7970X
brand logoRyzen Threadripper PRO 7985WX
Ryzen 5 5600X
6 / 12
21,845
0.0%
brand logoRyzen Z2 Go
brand logoRyzen 7 5825C
brand logoRyzen 5 6600U
brand logoRyzen 5 5500
brand logoRyzen 9 5900X
brand logoRyzen 9 9900X3D
brand logoRyzen Threadripper PRO 5975WX
brand logoRyzen Threadripper 9960X

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

EPYC 74F3 vs Ryzen 5 5600X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

1080P
EPYC 74F3
low170 FPS
medium141 FPS
high120 FPS
ultra95 FPS
1080P
Ryzen 5 5600X
low203 FPS
medium174 FPS
high140 FPS
ultra107 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

1080P
EPYC 74F3
low507 FPS
medium443 FPS
high354 FPS
ultra288 FPS
1080P
Ryzen 5 5600X
low464 FPS
medium387 FPS
high324 FPS
ultra291 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

1080P
EPYC 74F3
low725 FPS
medium619 FPS
high572 FPS
ultra504 FPS
1080P
Ryzen 5 5600X
low546 FPS
medium473 FPS
high432 FPS
ultra358 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

1080P
EPYC 74F3
low937 FPS
medium854 FPS
high731 FPS
ultra647 FPS
1080P
Ryzen 5 5600X
low546 FPS
medium546 FPS
high546 FPS
ultra546 FPS
Among Us

Among Us

1080P
EPYC 74F3
low60 FPS
medium60 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra60 FPS
1080P
Ryzen 5 5600X
low60 FPS
medium60 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra60 FPS
Apex Legends

Apex Legends

1080P
EPYC 74F3
low300 FPS
medium300 FPS
high300 FPS
ultra300 FPS
1080P
Ryzen 5 5600X
low300 FPS
medium269 FPS
high236 FPS
ultra217 FPS
ARC Raiders

ARC Raiders

1080P
EPYC 74F3
low300 FPS
medium229 FPS
high207 FPS
ultra186 FPS
1080P
Ryzen 5 5600X
low269 FPS
medium200 FPS
high168 FPS
ultra145 FPS
Baldur's Gate 3

Baldur's Gate 3

1080P
EPYC 74F3
low254 FPS
medium226 FPS
high178 FPS
ultra144 FPS
1080P
Ryzen 5 5600X
low197 FPS
medium176 FPS
high146 FPS
ultra118 FPS
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6

Call of Duty: Black Ops 6

1080P
EPYC 74F3
low323 FPS
medium289 FPS
high268 FPS
ultra231 FPS
1080P
Ryzen 5 5600X
low350 FPS
medium299 FPS
high256 FPS
ultra214 FPS
Call of Duty: Warzone

Call of Duty: Warzone

1080P
EPYC 74F3
low239 FPS
medium211 FPS
high180 FPS
ultra168 FPS
1080P
Ryzen 5 5600X
low242 FPS
medium220 FPS
high185 FPS
ultra173 FPS
Check FPS with Custom Builds

EPYC 74F3 vs Ryzen 5 5600X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

EPYC 74F3

2021

Why buy it

  • ✅Better for gaming: +4.5% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 24 cores / 48 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 24.
  • ✅433.3% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 66.4 vs 73.1 PassMark/$ ($913 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
  • ❌269.2% higher power demand at 240W vs 65W.

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Why buy it

  • ✅Costs $614 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $913 MSRP).
  • ✅Delivers 10.0% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 73.1 vs 66.4 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $913 MSRP).
  • ✅Draws 65W instead of 240W, a 175W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 74F3 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • ❌Lower PassMark (21,845 vs 60,666).
  • ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 74F3, which brings 24 cores / 48 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 74F3 better than Ryzen 5 5600X?
Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 74F3 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600X is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, EPYC 74F3 is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 4.5% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a clear cache advantage at 256 MB versus 32 MB.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 74F3 is the stronger fit. You are getting 177.7% better PassMark, backed by 24 cores and 48 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 700% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 32 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
EPYC 74F3 is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 5600X is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. EPYC 74F3 comes in 205.4% more expensive on MSRP at $913 MSRP versus $299 MSRP, and it still gives you a 4.5% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 5600X is also 10.0% better value on MSRP (73.1 vs 66.4 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
EPYC 74F3 makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2021 vs 2020), 3D V-Cache and a much larger 256 MB L3 cache instead of 32 MB, and more multi-core headroom with 24 cores / 48 threads instead of 6/12. That extra cache should keep paying off in CPU-limited games and high-refresh builds.

EPYC 74F3 vs Ryzen 5 5600X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

EPYC 74F3

The EPYC 74F3 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 240 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 60,666 points. Launch price was $2,900.

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600X

The Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,845 points. Launch price was $299.

⚡

Processing Power

The EPYC 74F3 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600X offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the EPYC 74F3 has 18 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the EPYC 74F3 versus 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X — a 14% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600X (base: 2.8 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The EPYC 74F3 uses the Milan (2021−2023) architecture (7 nm+), while the Ryzen 5 5600X uses Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 74F3 scores 60,666 against the Ryzen 5 5600X's 21,845 — a 94.1% lead for the EPYC 74F3. L3 cache: 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 74F3 vs 32 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600X.

FeatureEPYC 74F3Ryzen 5 5600X
Cores / Threads
24 / 48+300%
6 / 12
Boost Clock
4 GHz
4.6 GHz+15%
Base Clock
2.8 GHz
3.7 GHz+32%
L3 Cache
256 MB (total)+700%
32 MB
L2 Cache
512 kB (per core)
512K (per core)
Process
7 nm+
7 nm, 12 nm
Architecture
Milan (2021−2023)
Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)
PassMark
60,666+178%
21,845
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 74F3 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to 3200 memory speed. The EPYC 74F3 supports up to 4096 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 3100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 74F3) vs 2 (Ryzen 5 5600X). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 74F3) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600X) — the EPYC 74F3 offers 104 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 74F3) and AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 5 5600X).

FeatureEPYC 74F3Ryzen 5 5600X
Socket
SP3
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
3200
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
4096 GB+3100%
128 GB
RAM Channels
8+300%
2
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
128+433%
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5600X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 74F3) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600X). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600X targets Desktop. Direct competitor: EPYC 74F3 rivals Xeon Platinum 8380.

FeatureEPYC 74F3Ryzen 5 5600X
Integrated GPU
No
No
IGPU Model
None
—
Unlocked
No
Yes
AVX-512
No
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
AMD-V
Target Use
—
Desktop
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the EPYC 74F3 was priced at $913, while the Ryzen 5 5600X came in at $299. On launch pricing ($913 vs $299), Ryzen 5 5600X was $614 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 74F3 delivers 66.4 pts/$ vs 73.1 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600X — making the Ryzen 5 5600X the 9.5% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 74F3Ryzen 5 5600X
MSRP
$913
$299-67%
Performance per Dollar
66.4
73.1+10%
Release Date
2021
2020
Search EPYC 74F3 on AmazonSearch Ryzen 5 5600X on Amazon

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