EPYC 7573X vs Ryzen 5 5600

CPU

GPU

EPYC 7573X

32 Cores64 Thrd280 WWMax: 3.6 GHz2022

EPYC family

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Ryzen 5 5600

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Ryzen family

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EPYC 7573X vs Ryzen 5 5600 Performance Spectrum

EPYC 7573X

32 / 64

69,432

+222.2%

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7965WX

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9965WX

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9975WX

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7985WX

Ryzen 5 5600

6 / 12

21,550

0.0%

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5975WX

Ryzen Threadripper 9960X

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

EPYC 7573X vs Ryzen 5 5600 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

EPYC 7573X vs Ryzen 5 5600: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

EPYC 7573X

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +10.8% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 32 cores / 64 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 24.
✅433.3% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 12.4 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($5,590 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌330.8% higher power demand at 280W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $5,391 less on MSRP ($199 MSRP vs $5,590 MSRP).
✅Delivers 771.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 12.4 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $5,590 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 280W, a 215W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike EPYC 7573X.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 7573X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (21,550 vs 69,432).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7573X, which brings 32 cores / 64 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 7573X better than Ryzen 5 5600?

Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 7573X makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600 is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, EPYC 7573X is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 10.8% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a clear cache advantage at 768 MB versus 32 MB.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 7573X is the stronger fit. You are getting 222.2% better PassMark, backed by 32 cores and 64 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 2300% larger total L3 cache (768 MB vs 32 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

EPYC 7573X is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 5600 is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. EPYC 7573X comes in 2709.0% more expensive on MSRP at $5,590 MSRP versus $199 MSRP, and it still gives you a 10.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 5600 is also 771.9% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 12.4 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

EPYC 7573X makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting 3D V-Cache and a much larger 768 MB L3 cache instead of 32 MB and more multi-core headroom with 32 cores / 64 threads instead of 6/12. That extra cache should keep paying off in CPU-limited games and high-refresh builds.

EPYC 7573X vs Ryzen 5 5600 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

EPYC 7573X

The EPYC 7573X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 2022-03-01. It is based on the Milan-X (2022) architecture. It features 32 cores and 64 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 3.6 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 280 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 69,432 points. Launch price was $5,590.

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

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Processing Power

The EPYC 7573X packs 32 cores / 64 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the EPYC 7573X has 26 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.6 GHz on the EPYC 7573X versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 20% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 2.8 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The EPYC 7573X uses the Milan-X (2022) architecture (7 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7573X scores 69,432 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 105.3% lead for the EPYC 7573X. L3 cache: 768 MB (total) on the EPYC 7573X vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	EPYC 7573X	Ryzen 5 5600
Cores / Threads	32 / 64+433%	6 / 12
Boost Clock	3.6 GHz	4.4 GHz+22%
Base Clock	2.8 GHz	3.5 GHz+25%
L3 Cache	768 MB (total)+2300%	32 MB (total)
L2 Cache	512K (per core)	512K (per core)
Process	7 nm	7 nm
Architecture	Milan-X (2022)	Vermeer (2020−2025)
PassMark	69,432+222%	21,550
Cinebench R23 Multi	—	11,077
Geekbench 6 Single	—	2,052
Geekbench 6 Multi	—	8,600

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Memory & Platform

The EPYC 7573X uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to 3200 memory speed. The EPYC 7573X supports up to 4096 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 3100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 7573X) vs 2 (Ryzen 5 5600). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7573X) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600) — the EPYC 7573X offers 104 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 7573X) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).

Feature	EPYC 7573X	Ryzen 5 5600
Socket	SP3	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	3200	DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	4096 GB+3100%	128 GB
RAM Channels	8+300%	2
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	128+433%	24

🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 7573X) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop. Direct competitor: EPYC 7573X rivals Xeon Platinum 8280.

Feature	EPYC 7573X	Ryzen 5 5600
Integrated GPU	No	No
IGPU Model	None	—
Unlocked	No	Yes
AVX-512	No	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	AMD-V
Target Use	—	Desktop

💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the EPYC 7573X was priced at $5590, while the Ryzen 5 5600 came in at $199. On launch pricing ($5590 vs $199), Ryzen 5 5600 was $5391 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 7573X delivers 12.4 pts/$ vs 108.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 158.8% better value option.

Feature	EPYC 7573X	Ryzen 5 5600
MSRP	$5590	$199-96%
Performance per Dollar	12.4	108.3+773%
Release Date	2022	2022

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