Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake)
Radeon HD 7990
Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) vs Radeon HD 7990 Performance Spectrum
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) vs Radeon HD 7990 FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) vs Radeon HD 7990: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.
Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake)
2023Why buy it
- ✅Costs $699 less on MSRP ($300 MSRP vs $999 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 229.1% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 18.3 vs 5.6 G3D/$ ($300 MSRP vs $999 MSRP).
- ✅33.3% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (4 GB vs 3 GB).
- ✅Better long-term bet: Xe LPG (2023) on 5nm gives it a newer hardware base for upcoming games.
- ✅Draws 15W instead of 375W, a 360W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Fewer clear downsides in this head-to-head, aside from the usual pricing and availability swings.
Radeon HD 7990
2013Why buy it
- ✅Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.
Trade-offs
- ❌Less VRAM, with 3 GB vs 4 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
- ❌2013 hardware with 3 GB of VRAM is already well past its comfortable zone for modern gaming, so it is hard to recommend now.
- ❌233% HIGHER MSRP$999 MSRPvs$300 MSRP
- ❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 5.6 vs 18.3 G3D/$ ($999 MSRP vs $300 MSRP).
- ❌2400% higher power demand at 375W vs 15W.
Quick Answers
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Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
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Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) vs Radeon HD 7990 Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake)
The Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) is manufactured by an unknown manufacturer. It was released in December 14 2023. It features the Xe LPG architecture. The core clock ranges from 300 MHz to 1950 MHz. It has 4 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 15W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 5,500 points.
Radeon HD 7990
The Radeon HD 7990 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 24 2013. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 950 MHz to 1000 MHz. It has 2048 ×2 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 375W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 5,566 points. Launch price was $999.
Graphics Performance
The Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) scores 5,500 and the Radeon HD 7990 reaches 5,566 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 1.2% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) is built on Xe LPG while the Radeon HD 7990 uses GCN 1.0, both on 5 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 4 (Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake)) vs 2,048 (Radeon HD 7990). Boost clocks: 1950 MHz vs 1000 MHz.
| Feature | Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) | Radeon HD 7990 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 5,500 | 5,566+1% |
| Architecture | Xe LPG | GCN 1.0 |
| Process Node | 5 nm | 28 nm |
| Shading Units | 4 | 2048 ×2+51100% |
| Boost Clock | 1950 MHz+95% | 1000 MHz |
| L1 Cache | 768 KB+50% | 512 KB |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
| Feature | Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) | Radeon HD 7990 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | Upscaling support | FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 |
| Frame Generation | Not Supported | Not Supported |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | Standard | AMD Anti-Lag |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) has 4 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon HD 7990 carries 3 GB. Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) gives you 33.3% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is System on the Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) and 384-bit x2 on the Radeon HD 7990.
| Feature | Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) | Radeon HD 7990 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 4 GB+33% | 3 GB |
| Memory Type | Shared | GDDR5 |
| Memory Bandwidth | System | 288 GB/s x2 |
| Bus Width | System | 384-bit x2 |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12 Ultimate (Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake)) vs 12 (11_1) (Radeon HD 7990). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 5.
| Feature | Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) | Radeon HD 7990 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12 Ultimate | 12 (11_1) |
| Vulkan | 1.3+8% | 1.2 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 5+25% |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: Xe Media Engine (Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake)) vs VCE 1.0 (Radeon HD 7990). Decoder: Xe Media Engine vs UVD 3.2. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265,VP9,AV1 (Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake)) vs H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1 (Radeon HD 7990).
| Feature | Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) | Radeon HD 7990 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | Xe Media Engine | VCE 1.0 |
| Decoder | Xe Media Engine | UVD 3.2 |
| Codecs | H.264,H.265,VP9,AV1 | H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1 |
Power & Dimensions
The Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) draws 15W versus the Radeon HD 7990's 375W — a 184.6% difference. The Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 350W (Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake)) vs 750W (Radeon HD 7990). Power connectors: PCIe-powered vs 2x 8-pin. Card length: 0mm vs 305mm, occupying 0 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 85 vs 85.
| Feature | Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) | Radeon HD 7990 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 15W-96% | 375W |
| Recommended PSU | 350W-53% | 750W |
| Power Connector | PCIe-powered | 2x 8-pin |
| Length | 0mm | 305mm |
| Height | 0mm | 111mm |
| Slots | 0-100% | 2 |
| Temp (Load) | 85 | 85 |
| Perf/Watt | 366.7+2378% | 14.8 |
Value Analysis
At launch, the Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) came in at $300, while the Radeon HD 7990 launched at $999. On MSRP, Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) was 70% cheaper ($699 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 18.3 (Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake)) vs 5.6 (Radeon HD 7990) — the Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) offers 226.8% better value. The newer card here is Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) (2023 vs 2013).
| Feature | Graphics 4-Core iGPU (Arrow Lake) | Radeon HD 7990 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $300-70% | $999 |
| Performance per Dollar | 18.3+227% | 5.6 |
| Codename | Meteor Lake iGPU | Malta |
| Release | December 14 2023 | April 24 2013 |
| Ranking | #496 | #412 |
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