CPU
GPU
EPYC 4565P
Core i7-12700K
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4565P
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-12700K
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 4565P | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,980) | ✅ More affordable ($285) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Grado (2025) / 4 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 4565P | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+272%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,980) | ✅ More affordable ($285) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 4565P and Core i7-12700K
EPYC 4565P
The EPYC 4565P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 May 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Grado (2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.3 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 64,068 points. Launch price was $589.
Core i7-12700K
The Core i7-12700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 November 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture. It features 12 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 25 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 34,347 points. Launch price was $409.
Processing Power
The EPYC 4565P packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Core i7-12700K offers 12 cores / 20 threads — the EPYC 4565P has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4565P versus 5 GHz on the Core i7-12700K — a 13.1% clock advantage for the EPYC 4565P (base: 4.3 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The EPYC 4565P uses the Grado (2025) architecture (4 nm), while the Core i7-12700K uses Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) (10 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4565P scores 64,068 against the Core i7-12700K's 34,347 — a 60.4% lead for the EPYC 4565P. L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 4565P vs 25 MB (total) on the Core i7-12700K.
| Feature | EPYC 4565P | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32+33% | 12 / 20 |
| Boost Clock | 5.7 GHz+14% | 5 GHz |
| Base Clock | 4.3 GHz+19% | 3.6 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 64 MB (total)+156% | 25 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core)+25% |
| Process | 4 nm-60% | 10 nm |
| Architecture | Grado (2025) | Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) |
| PassMark | 64,068+87% | 34,347 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 4565P uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i7-12700K uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 5600 on the EPYC 4565P versus 4800 on the Core i7-12700K — the EPYC 4565P supports 15.4% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4565P supports up to 192 of RAM compared to 128 — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 28 (EPYC 4565P) vs 20 (Core i7-12700K) — the EPYC 4565P offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AM5 (EPYC 4565P) and Z690,B660 (Core i7-12700K).
| Feature | EPYC 4565P | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM5 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0+25% |
| Max RAM Speed | 5600+17% | 4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192+50% | 128 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 28+40% | 20 |
Advanced Features
Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the EPYC 4565P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4565P) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-12700K). Both include integrated graphics — AMD Radeon Graphics (EPYC 4565P) and Intel UHD Graphics 770 (Core i7-12700K) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: EPYC 4565P rivals Core Ultra 9 285K; Core i7-12700K rivals Ryzen 7 5800X.
| Feature | EPYC 4565P | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | AMD Radeon Graphics | Intel UHD Graphics 770 |
| Unlocked | Yes | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 4565P launched at $2730 MSRP, while the Core i7-12700K debuted at $409. At current prices ($1980 vs $285), the Core i7-12700K is $1695 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4565P delivers 32.4 pts/$ vs 120.5 pts/$ for the Core i7-12700K — making the Core i7-12700K the 115.3% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 4565P | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $2730 | $409-85% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $1980 | $285-86% |
| Performance per Dollar | 32.4 | 120.5+272% |
| Release Date | 2025 | 2021 |
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