EPYC 7573X vs Ryzen 5 3600

AMD

EPYC 7573X

32 Cores64 Thrd280 WWMax: 3.6 GHz2022
EPYC family
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 5 3600

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.2 GHz2019
Ryzen family
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EPYC 7573X vs Ryzen 5 3600 Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

EPYC 7573X vs Ryzen 5 3600 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

EPYC 7573X vs Ryzen 5 3600: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

EPYC 7573X

2022

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +16.7% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 32 cores / 64 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 24.
  • 433.3% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 12.4 vs 88.9 PassMark/$ ($5,590 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
  • 330.8% higher power demand at 280W vs 65W.
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 3600.

Ryzen 5 3600

2019

Why buy it

  • Costs $5,391 less on MSRP ($199 MSRP vs $5,590 MSRP).
  • Delivers 615.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 88.9 vs 12.4 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $5,590 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 280W, a 215W reduction.
  • Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 7573X.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 7573X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (17,685 vs 69,432).
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7573X, which brings 32 cores / 64 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 7573X better than Ryzen 5 3600?
Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 7573X makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 3600 is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, EPYC 7573X is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 16.7% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a clear cache advantage at 768 MB versus 32 MB.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 7573X is the stronger fit. You are getting 292.6% better PassMark, backed by 32 cores and 64 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 2300% larger total L3 cache (768 MB vs 32 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
EPYC 7573X is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 3600 is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. EPYC 7573X comes in 2709.0% more expensive on MSRP at $5,590 MSRP versus $199 MSRP, and it still gives you a 16.7% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 3600 is also 615.5% better value on MSRP (88.9 vs 12.4 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
EPYC 7573X makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2019), 3D V-Cache and a much larger 768 MB L3 cache instead of 32 MB, and more multi-core headroom with 32 cores / 64 threads instead of 6/12. That extra cache should keep paying off in CPU-limited games and high-refresh builds.

EPYC 7573X vs Ryzen 5 3600 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

EPYC 7573X

The EPYC 7573X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 2022-03-01. It is based on the Milan-X (2022) architecture. It features 32 cores and 64 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 3.6 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 280 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 69,432 points. Launch price was $5,590.

AMD

Ryzen 5 3600

The Ryzen 5 3600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 July 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Matisse (2019−2020) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 17,685 points. Launch price was $199.

Processing Power

The EPYC 7573X packs 32 cores / 64 threads, while the Ryzen 5 3600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the EPYC 7573X has 26 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.6 GHz on the EPYC 7573X versus 4.2 GHz on the Ryzen 5 3600 — a 15.4% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 3600 (base: 2.8 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The EPYC 7573X uses the Milan-X (2022) architecture (7 nm), while the Ryzen 5 3600 uses Matisse (2019−2020) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7573X scores 69,432 against the Ryzen 5 3600's 17,685 — a 118.8% lead for the EPYC 7573X. L3 cache: 768 MB (total) on the EPYC 7573X vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 3600.

FeatureEPYC 7573XRyzen 5 3600
Cores / Threads
32 / 64+433%
6 / 12
Boost Clock
3.6 GHz
4.2 GHz+17%
Base Clock
2.8 GHz
3.6 GHz+29%
L3 Cache
768 MB (total)+2300%
32 MB (total)
L2 Cache
512K (per core)
512K (per core)
Process
7 nm
7 nm, 12 nm
Architecture
Milan-X (2022)
Matisse (2019−2020)
PassMark
69,432+293%
17,685
Cinebench R23 Multi
9,500
Geekbench 6 Single
1,295
Geekbench 6 Multi
1,898
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 7573X uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 5 3600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to 3200 memory speed. The EPYC 7573X supports up to 4096 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB 3100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 7573X) vs 2 (Ryzen 5 3600). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7573X) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 3600) — the EPYC 7573X offers 104 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 7573X) and AMD B550,AMD X570,AMD B450,AMD X470 (Ryzen 5 3600).

FeatureEPYC 7573XRyzen 5 3600
Socket
SP3
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
3200
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
4096 GB+3100%
128 GB
RAM Channels
8+300%
2
ECC Support
Yes
No
PCIe Lanes
128+433%
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 3600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 7573X) vs Yes (Ryzen 5 3600). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 3600 targets Gaming/Budget Workstation. Direct competitor: EPYC 7573X rivals Xeon Platinum 8280; Ryzen 5 3600 rivals Core i5-10400.

FeatureEPYC 7573XRyzen 5 3600
Integrated GPU
No
No
IGPU Model
None
Unlocked
No
Yes
AVX-512
No
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
Yes
Target Use
Gaming/Budget Workstation
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the EPYC 7573X was priced at $5590, while the Ryzen 5 3600 came in at $199. On launch pricing ($5590 vs $199), Ryzen 5 3600 was $5391 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 7573X delivers 12.4 pts/$ vs 88.9 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 3600 — making the Ryzen 5 3600 the 150.9% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 7573XRyzen 5 3600
MSRP
$5590
$199-96%
Performance per Dollar
12.4
88.9+617%
Release Date
2022
2019

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