EPYC 8224P vs Ryzen 9 5950X
EPYC 8224P
Ryzen 9 5950X
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 8224P
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 9 5950X
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 8224P | Ryzen 9 5950X |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,048) | ✅ More affordable ($350) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Siena (2023−2024) / 5 nm) | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) / 7 nm, 12 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 8224P | Ryzen 9 5950X |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+199%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,048) | ✅ More affordable ($350) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 8224P and Ryzen 9 5950X
EPYC 8224P
The EPYC 8224P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 18 September 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Siena (2023−2024) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.55 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP6. Thermal design power (TDP): 160 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 45,421 points. Launch price was $855.
Ryzen 9 5950X
The Ryzen 9 5950X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 45,353 points. Launch price was $799.
Processing Power
The EPYC 8224P packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Ryzen 9 5950X offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 8224P has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3 GHz on the EPYC 8224P versus 4.9 GHz on the Ryzen 9 5950X — a 48.1% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 5950X (base: 2.55 GHz vs 3.4 GHz). The EPYC 8224P uses the Siena (2023−2024) architecture (5 nm), while the Ryzen 9 5950X uses Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 8224P scores 45,421 against the Ryzen 9 5950X's 45,353 — a 0.1% lead for the EPYC 8224P. L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 8224P vs 64 MB on the Ryzen 9 5950X.
| Feature | EPYC 8224P | Ryzen 9 5950X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48+50% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 3 GHz | 4.9 GHz+63% |
| Base Clock | 2.55 GHz | 3.4 GHz+33% |
| L3 Cache | 64 MB (total) | 64 MB |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core)+100% | 512K (per core) |
| Process | 5 nm-29% | 7 nm, 12 nm |
| Architecture | Siena (2023−2024) | Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) |
| PassMark | 45,421 | 45,353 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 8224P uses the SP6 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 9 5950X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the EPYC 8224P versus 3200 on the Ryzen 9 5950X — the EPYC 8224P supports 40% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 8224P supports up to 1152 of RAM compared to 128 — 160% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 6 (EPYC 8224P) vs 2 (Ryzen 9 5950X). PCIe lanes: 96 (EPYC 8224P) vs 24 (Ryzen 9 5950X) — the EPYC 8224P offers 72 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP6 (EPYC 8224P) and AM4 (Ryzen 9 5950X).
| Feature | EPYC 8224P | Ryzen 9 5950X |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP6 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800+50% | 3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 1152+800% | 128 |
| RAM Channels | 6+200% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 96+300% | 24 |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 9 5950X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 8224P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Both support VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V virtualization. Direct competitor: EPYC 8224P rivals Xeon Platinum 8452Y; Ryzen 9 5950X rivals Core i9-10900K.
| Feature | EPYC 8224P | Ryzen 9 5950X |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 8224P launched at $855 MSRP, while the Ryzen 9 5950X debuted at $799. At current prices ($1048 vs $350), the Ryzen 9 5950X is $698 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 8224P delivers 43.3 pts/$ vs 129.6 pts/$ for the Ryzen 9 5950X — making the Ryzen 9 5950X the 99.7% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 8224P | Ryzen 9 5950X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $855 | $799-7% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $1048 | $350-67% |
| Performance per Dollar | 43.3 | 129.6+199% |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2020 |
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