EPYC 9184X vs Core i9-14900F
EPYC 9184X
Core i9-14900F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9184X
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-14900F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 9184X | Core i9-14900F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,750) | ✅ More affordable ($579) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Genoa-X (2023) / 5 nm) | ✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 9184X | Core i9-14900F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+536%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,750) | ✅ More affordable ($579) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 9184X and Core i9-14900F
EPYC 9184X
The EPYC 9184X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Genoa-X (2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.55 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 47,665 points. Launch price was $4,928.
Core i9-14900F
The Core i9-14900F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 8 January 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 24 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 5.6 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 46,825 points. Launch price was $524.
Processing Power
The EPYC 9184X packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Core i9-14900F offers 24 cores / 32 threads — the Core i9-14900F has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.2 GHz on the EPYC 9184X versus 5.6 GHz on the Core i9-14900F — a 28.6% clock advantage for the Core i9-14900F (base: 3.55 GHz vs 2 GHz). The EPYC 9184X uses the Genoa-X (2023) architecture (5 nm), while the Core i9-14900F uses Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 9184X scores 47,665 against the Core i9-14900F's 46,825 — a 1.8% lead for the EPYC 9184X. L3 cache: 768 MB (total) on the EPYC 9184X vs 36 MB (total) on the Core i9-14900F.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Core i9-14900F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32 | 24 / 32+50% |
| Boost Clock | 4.2 GHz | 5.6 GHz+33% |
| Base Clock | 3.55 GHz+77% | 2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 768 MB (total)+2033% | 36 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 5 nm-29% | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Genoa-X (2023) | Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 47,665+2% | 46,825 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 33,820 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 9184X uses the SP5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Core i9-14900F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the EPYC 9184X versus DDR5-5600 on the Core i9-14900F — the EPYC 9184X supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9184X supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 192 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 12 (EPYC 9184X) vs 2 (Core i9-14900F). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 9184X) vs 20 (Core i9-14900F) — the EPYC 9184X offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP5 (EPYC 9184X) and LGA1700 (Core i9-14900F).
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Core i9-14900F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP5 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800+95900% | DDR5-5600 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6144 | 192 GB+3276700% |
| RAM Channels | 12+500% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+540% | 20 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 9184X) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i9-14900F). Direct competitor: EPYC 9184X rivals Xeon Platinum 8468X.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Core i9-14900F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | — |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 9184X launched at $4928 MSRP, while the Core i9-14900F debuted at $524. At current prices ($3750 vs $579), the Core i9-14900F is $3171 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9184X delivers 12.7 pts/$ vs 80.9 pts/$ for the Core i9-14900F — making the Core i9-14900F the 145.7% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Core i9-14900F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $4928 | $524-89% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $3750 | $579-85% |
| Performance per Dollar | 12.7 | 80.9+537% |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2024 |
Top Performing CPUs
The most powerful cpus ranked by PassMark CPU Mark benchmark scores.
You May Also Compare
Similar CPU comparisons based on EPYC 9184X and Core i9-14900F
