EPYC 9184X vs EPYC 7453
EPYC 9184X
EPYC 7453
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9184X
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 7453
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 9184X | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,750) | ✅ More affordable ($1,253) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Genoa-X (2023) / 5 nm) | ✨ Modern (Milan (2021−2023) / 7 nm+) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 9184X | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+204%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,750) | ✅ More affordable ($1,253) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 9184X and EPYC 7453
EPYC 9184X
The EPYC 9184X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Genoa-X (2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.55 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 47,665 points. Launch price was $4,928.
EPYC 7453
The EPYC 7453 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 28 cores and 56 threads. Base frequency is 2.75 GHz, with boost up to 3.45 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 225 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 48,453 points. Launch price was $1,570.
Processing Power
The EPYC 9184X packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the EPYC 7453 offers 28 cores / 56 threads — the EPYC 7453 has 12 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.2 GHz on the EPYC 9184X versus 3.45 GHz on the EPYC 7453 — a 19.6% clock advantage for the EPYC 9184X (base: 3.55 GHz vs 2.75 GHz). The EPYC 9184X uses the Genoa-X (2023) architecture (5 nm), while the EPYC 7453 uses Milan (2021−2023) (7 nm+). In PassMark, the EPYC 9184X scores 47,665 against the EPYC 7453's 48,453 — a 1.6% lead for the EPYC 7453. L3 cache: 768 MB (total) on the EPYC 9184X vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 7453.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32 | 28 / 56+75% |
| Boost Clock | 4.2 GHz+22% | 3.45 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.55 GHz+29% | 2.75 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 768 MB (total)+1100% | 64 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core)+100% | 512 kB (per core) |
| Process | 5 nm-29% | 7 nm+ |
| Architecture | Genoa-X (2023) | Milan (2021−2023) |
| PassMark | 47,665 | 48,453+2% |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 9184X uses the SP5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 7453 uses SP3 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the EPYC 9184X versus 3200 on the EPYC 7453 — the EPYC 9184X supports 40% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9184X supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 4096 — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 12 (EPYC 9184X) vs 8 (EPYC 7453). Both provide 128 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: SP5 (EPYC 9184X) and SP3,C621A (EPYC 7453).
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP5 | SP3 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800+50% | 3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6144+50% | 4096 |
| RAM Channels | 12+50% | 8 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128 | 128 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 9184X) vs VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 7453). Direct competitor: EPYC 9184X rivals Xeon Platinum 8468X; EPYC 7453 rivals Xeon Platinum 8362.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 9184X launched at $4928 MSRP, while the EPYC 7453 debuted at $1570. At current prices ($3750 vs $1253), the EPYC 7453 is $2497 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9184X delivers 12.7 pts/$ vs 38.7 pts/$ for the EPYC 7453 — making the EPYC 7453 the 101% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $4928 | $1570-68% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $3750 | $1253-67% |
| Performance per Dollar | 12.7 | 38.7+205% |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2021 |
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