
EPYC 9224
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Xeon Gold 6444Y
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
EPYC 9224
2022Why buy it
- ✅+3% higher PassMark.
- ✅+42.2% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 45 MB).
- ✅Costs $1,797 less on MSRP ($1,825 MSRP vs $3,622 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 104.3% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 26.6 vs 13.0 PassMark/$ ($1,825 MSRP vs $3,622 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 200W instead of 270W, a 70W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon Gold 6444Y across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
Xeon Gold 6444Y
2023Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +44.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (47,176 vs 48,573).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (45 MB vs 64 MB).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 13.0 vs 26.6 PassMark/$ ($3,622 MSRP vs $1,825 MSRP).
- ❌35% higher power demand at 270W vs 200W.
EPYC 9224
2022Xeon Gold 6444Y
2023Why buy it
- ✅+3% higher PassMark.
- ✅+42.2% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 45 MB).
- ✅Costs $1,797 less on MSRP ($1,825 MSRP vs $3,622 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 104.3% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 26.6 vs 13.0 PassMark/$ ($1,825 MSRP vs $3,622 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 200W instead of 270W, a 70W reduction.
Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +44.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon Gold 6444Y across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (47,176 vs 48,573).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (45 MB vs 64 MB).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 13.0 vs 26.6 PassMark/$ ($3,622 MSRP vs $1,825 MSRP).
- ❌35% higher power demand at 270W vs 200W.
Quick Answers
So, is EPYC 9224 better than Xeon Gold 6444Y?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | EPYC 9224 | Xeon Gold 6444Y |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 168 FPS | 205 FPS |
| medium | 139 FPS | 163 FPS |
| high | 120 FPS | 135 FPS |
| ultra | 94 FPS | 104 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 146 FPS | 165 FPS |
| medium | 118 FPS | 126 FPS |
| high | 95 FPS | 99 FPS |
| ultra | 76 FPS | 77 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 69 FPS | 75 FPS |
| medium | 59 FPS | 61 FPS |
| high | 46 FPS | 48 FPS |
| ultra | 38 FPS | 39 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | EPYC 9224 | Xeon Gold 6444Y |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 500 FPS | 511 FPS |
| medium | 439 FPS | 443 FPS |
| high | 353 FPS | 354 FPS |
| ultra | 291 FPS | 293 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 422 FPS | 430 FPS |
| medium | 377 FPS | 381 FPS |
| high | 313 FPS | 313 FPS |
| ultra | 248 FPS | 249 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 260 FPS | 267 FPS |
| medium | 237 FPS | 240 FPS |
| high | 209 FPS | 212 FPS |
| ultra | 175 FPS | 176 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | EPYC 9224 | Xeon Gold 6444Y |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 644 FPS | 1025 FPS |
| medium | 527 FPS | 1005 FPS |
| high | 490 FPS | 949 FPS |
| ultra | 426 FPS | 862 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 501 FPS | 880 FPS |
| medium | 408 FPS | 777 FPS |
| high | 374 FPS | 722 FPS |
| ultra | 323 FPS | 651 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 371 FPS | 561 FPS |
| medium | 289 FPS | 460 FPS |
| high | 258 FPS | 399 FPS |
| ultra | 207 FPS | 328 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | EPYC 9224 | Xeon Gold 6444Y |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 850 FPS | 1179 FPS |
| medium | 781 FPS | 1015 FPS |
| high | 675 FPS | 907 FPS |
| ultra | 594 FPS | 767 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 680 FPS | 934 FPS |
| medium | 601 FPS | 806 FPS |
| high | 516 FPS | 681 FPS |
| ultra | 441 FPS | 574 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 491 FPS | 684 FPS |
| medium | 441 FPS | 597 FPS |
| high | 388 FPS | 516 FPS |
| ultra | 333 FPS | 431 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 9224 and Xeon Gold 6444Y

EPYC 9224
EPYC 9224
The EPYC 9224 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 48,573 points. Launch price was $1,825.

Xeon Gold 6444Y
Xeon Gold 6444Y
The Xeon Gold 6444Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 45 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 270 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 47,176 points. Launch price was $1,517.
Processing Power
The EPYC 9224 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6444Y offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 9224 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.7 GHz on the EPYC 9224 versus 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6444Y — a 7.8% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 6444Y (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The EPYC 9224 uses the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture (5 nm, 6 nm), while the Xeon Gold 6444Y uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 9224 scores 48,573 against the Xeon Gold 6444Y's 47,176 — a 2.9% lead for the EPYC 9224. L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 9224 vs 45 MB on the Xeon Gold 6444Y.
| Feature | EPYC 9224 | Xeon Gold 6444Y |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48+50% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 3.7 GHz | 4 GHz+8% |
| Base Clock | 2.5 GHz | 3.6 GHz+44% |
| L3 Cache | 64 MB (total)+42% | 45 MB |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 5 nm, 6 nm-29% | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Genoa (2022−2023) | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) |
| PassMark | 48,573+3% | 47,176 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 9224 uses the SP5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Xeon Gold 6444Y uses LGA4677 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the EPYC 9224 versus 5600 on the Xeon Gold 6444Y — the Xeon Gold 6444Y supports 15.4% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9224 supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 4096 — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 12 (EPYC 9224) vs 8 (Xeon Gold 6444Y). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 9224) vs 80 (Xeon Gold 6444Y) — the EPYC 9224 offers 48 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP5 (EPYC 9224) and C741 (Xeon Gold 6444Y).
| Feature | EPYC 9224 | Xeon Gold 6444Y |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP5 | LGA4677 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800 | 5600+17% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6144+50% | 4096 |
| RAM Channels | 12+50% | 8 |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+60% | 80 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 9224) vs VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 6444Y). Direct competitor: EPYC 9224 rivals Xeon Platinum 8468X; Xeon Gold 6444Y rivals EPYC 9384X.
| Feature | EPYC 9224 | Xeon Gold 6444Y |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 9224 launched at $1825 MSRP, while the Xeon Gold 6444Y debuted at $3622. On MSRP ($1825 vs $3622), the EPYC 9224 is $1797 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9224 delivers 26.6 pts/$ vs 13.0 pts/$ for the Xeon Gold 6444Y — making the EPYC 9224 the 68.6% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 9224 | Xeon Gold 6444Y |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1825-50% | $3622 |
| Performance per Dollar | 26.6+105% | 13.0 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2023 |
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