EPYC 9224 vs Xeon Gold 6444Y

AMD

EPYC 9224

24 Cores48 Thrd200 WWMax: 3.7 GHz2022

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon Gold 6444Y

16 Cores32 Thrd270 WWMax: 4 GHz2023

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

EPYC 9224

2022

Why buy it

  • +3% higher PassMark.
  • +42.2% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 45 MB).
  • Costs $1,797 less on MSRP ($1,825 MSRP vs $3,622 MSRP).
  • Delivers 104.3% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 26.6 vs 13.0 PassMark/$ ($1,825 MSRP vs $3,622 MSRP).
  • Draws 200W instead of 270W, a 70W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon Gold 6444Y across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Xeon Gold 6444Y

2023

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +44.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (47,176 vs 48,573).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (45 MB vs 64 MB).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 13.0 vs 26.6 PassMark/$ ($3,622 MSRP vs $1,825 MSRP).
  • 35% higher power demand at 270W vs 200W.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 9224 better than Xeon Gold 6444Y?
It depends on what matters more to you. For gaming, Xeon Gold 6444Y is ahead with a 44.2% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 9224 pulls ahead with 3% better PassMark. EPYC 9224 also has the bigger cache pool with 42.2% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 45 MB).
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 9224 is the better fit. You are getting 3% better PassMark, backed by 24 cores and 48 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 42.2% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 45 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
EPYC 9224 is the smarter buy today. EPYC 9224 is $1,797 cheaper on MSRP at $1,825 MSRP versus $3,622 MSRP, and it gives you 3% better PassMark. The trade-off is that Xeon Gold 6444Y is still the better pure gaming CPU with a 44.2% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 104.3% better value on MSRP (26.6 vs 13.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Xeon Gold 6444Y is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2022). That makes it the safer long-term pick.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetEPYC 9224Xeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low168 FPS205 FPS
medium139 FPS163 FPS
high120 FPS135 FPS
ultra94 FPS104 FPS
1440p
low146 FPS165 FPS
medium118 FPS126 FPS
high95 FPS99 FPS
ultra76 FPS77 FPS
4K
low69 FPS75 FPS
medium59 FPS61 FPS
high46 FPS48 FPS
ultra38 FPS39 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetEPYC 9224Xeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low500 FPS511 FPS
medium439 FPS443 FPS
high353 FPS354 FPS
ultra291 FPS293 FPS
1440p
low422 FPS430 FPS
medium377 FPS381 FPS
high313 FPS313 FPS
ultra248 FPS249 FPS
4K
low260 FPS267 FPS
medium237 FPS240 FPS
high209 FPS212 FPS
ultra175 FPS176 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetEPYC 9224Xeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low644 FPS1025 FPS
medium527 FPS1005 FPS
high490 FPS949 FPS
ultra426 FPS862 FPS
1440p
low501 FPS880 FPS
medium408 FPS777 FPS
high374 FPS722 FPS
ultra323 FPS651 FPS
4K
low371 FPS561 FPS
medium289 FPS460 FPS
high258 FPS399 FPS
ultra207 FPS328 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetEPYC 9224Xeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low850 FPS1179 FPS
medium781 FPS1015 FPS
high675 FPS907 FPS
ultra594 FPS767 FPS
1440p
low680 FPS934 FPS
medium601 FPS806 FPS
high516 FPS681 FPS
ultra441 FPS574 FPS
4K
low491 FPS684 FPS
medium441 FPS597 FPS
high388 FPS516 FPS
ultra333 FPS431 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 9224 and Xeon Gold 6444Y

AMD

EPYC 9224

The EPYC 9224 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 48,573 points. Launch price was $1,825.

Intel

Xeon Gold 6444Y

The Xeon Gold 6444Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 45 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 270 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 47,176 points. Launch price was $1,517.

Processing Power

The EPYC 9224 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6444Y offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 9224 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.7 GHz on the EPYC 9224 versus 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6444Y — a 7.8% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 6444Y (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The EPYC 9224 uses the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture (5 nm, 6 nm), while the Xeon Gold 6444Y uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 9224 scores 48,573 against the Xeon Gold 6444Y's 47,176 — a 2.9% lead for the EPYC 9224. L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 9224 vs 45 MB on the Xeon Gold 6444Y.

FeatureEPYC 9224Xeon Gold 6444Y
Cores / Threads
24 / 48+50%
16 / 32
Boost Clock
3.7 GHz
4 GHz+8%
Base Clock
2.5 GHz
3.6 GHz+44%
L3 Cache
64 MB (total)+42%
45 MB
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
2 MB (per core)+100%
Process
5 nm, 6 nm-29%
Intel 7 nm
Architecture
Genoa (2022−2023)
Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
PassMark
48,573+3%
47,176
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 9224 uses the SP5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Xeon Gold 6444Y uses LGA4677 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the EPYC 9224 versus 5600 on the Xeon Gold 6444Y — the Xeon Gold 6444Y supports 15.4% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9224 supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 4096 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 12 (EPYC 9224) vs 8 (Xeon Gold 6444Y). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 9224) vs 80 (Xeon Gold 6444Y) — the EPYC 9224 offers 48 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP5 (EPYC 9224) and C741 (Xeon Gold 6444Y).

FeatureEPYC 9224Xeon Gold 6444Y
Socket
SP5
LGA4677
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0
PCIe 5.0
Max RAM Speed
4800
5600+17%
Max RAM Capacity
6144+50%
4096
RAM Channels
12+50%
8
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
128+60%
80
🔧

Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 9224) vs VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 6444Y). Direct competitor: EPYC 9224 rivals Xeon Platinum 8468X; Xeon Gold 6444Y rivals EPYC 9384X.

FeatureEPYC 9224Xeon Gold 6444Y
Integrated GPU
No
No
IGPU Model
None
None
Unlocked
No
No
AVX-512
Yes
Yes
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V
VT-x, VT-d
💰

Value Analysis

The EPYC 9224 launched at $1825 MSRP, while the Xeon Gold 6444Y debuted at $3622. On MSRP ($1825 vs $3622), the EPYC 9224 is $1797 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9224 delivers 26.6 pts/$ vs 13.0 pts/$ for the Xeon Gold 6444Y — making the EPYC 9224 the 68.6% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 9224Xeon Gold 6444Y
MSRP
$1825-50%
$3622
Performance per Dollar
26.6+105%
13.0
Release Date
2022
2023