EPYC 9254 vs EPYC 4564P
EPYC 9254
EPYC 4564P
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9254
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4564P
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 9254 | EPYC 4564P |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($1,099) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Genoa (2022−2023) / 5 nm, 6 nm) | ✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 9254 | EPYC 4564P |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+38%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($1,099) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 9254 and EPYC 4564P
EPYC 9254
The EPYC 9254 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.15 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 64,344 points. Launch price was $2,299.
EPYC 4564P
The EPYC 4564P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.5 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 64,387 points. Launch price was $699.
Processing Power
The EPYC 9254 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the EPYC 4564P offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 9254 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.15 GHz on the EPYC 9254 versus 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4564P — a 31.5% clock advantage for the EPYC 4564P (base: 2.9 GHz vs 4.5 GHz). The EPYC 9254 uses the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture (5 nm, 6 nm), while the EPYC 4564P uses Raphael (2023−2025) (5 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 9254 scores 64,344 against the EPYC 4564P's 64,387 — a 0.1% lead for the EPYC 4564P. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,233 vs 2,975, a 28.5% lead for the EPYC 4564P that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 18,023 vs 18,581 (3% advantage for the EPYC 4564P). L3 cache: 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 9254 vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 4564P.
| Feature | EPYC 9254 | EPYC 4564P |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48+50% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 4.15 GHz | 5.7 GHz+37% |
| Base Clock | 2.9 GHz | 4.5 GHz+55% |
| L3 Cache | 128 MB (total)+100% | 64 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 5 nm, 6 nm | 5 nm |
| Architecture | Genoa (2022−2023) | Raphael (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 64,344 | 64,387 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 38,500 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,233 | 2,975+33% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 18,023 | 18,581+3% |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 9254 uses the SP5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 4564P uses AM5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800 memory speed. The EPYC 9254 supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 192 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 12 (EPYC 9254) vs 2 (EPYC 4564P). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 9254) vs 28 (EPYC 4564P) — the EPYC 9254 offers 100 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP5 (EPYC 9254) and X670E,X670,B650E,B650 (EPYC 4564P).
| Feature | EPYC 9254 | EPYC 4564P |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP5 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800 | DDR5-5200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6144 GB+3100% | 192 GB |
| RAM Channels | 12+500% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+357% | 28 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: AMD-V (EPYC 9254) vs AMD-V, AMD-Vi (EPYC 4564P). The EPYC 4564P includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics), while the EPYC 9254 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: EPYC 9254 targets Enterprise Server, EPYC 4564P targets High-end Server / Workstation. Direct competitor: EPYC 9254 rivals Xeon Platinum 8468; EPYC 4564P rivals Ryzen 9 7950X.
| Feature | EPYC 9254 | EPYC 4564P |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | None | Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | AMD-V | AMD-V, AMD-Vi |
| Target Use | Enterprise Server | High-end Server / Workstation |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 9254 launched at $3761 MSRP, while the EPYC 4564P debuted at $1517. At current prices ($1099 vs $1517), the EPYC 9254 is $418 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9254 delivers 58.5 pts/$ vs 42.4 pts/$ for the EPYC 4564P — making the EPYC 9254 the 31.9% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 9254 | EPYC 4564P |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $3761 | $1517-60% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $1099-28% | $1517 |
| Performance per Dollar | 58.5+38% | 42.4 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2024 |
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